ArticleCancer cell2021
The AML microenvironment catalyzes a stepwise evolution to gilteritinib resistance.
Article in Cancer cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
92 citing papers in PubMed, 144 citations in OpenAlex.
- Adaptor-mediated rewiring of FLT3 signaling engages p38 MAPK to sustain gilteritinib resistance in acute myeloid leukemia.Leukemia · 2026Article
- Targeting oncogenic FLT3 uncovers a ferroptosis vulnerability through selenocysteine recoding in acute myeloid leukaemia.Nature cell biology · 2026Article
- Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulators resensitize FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia cells with NRAS mutations to FLT3 inhibitors.Leukemia · 2026Article
- Lactate metabolism and epigenetic reprogramming drive c-KIT hyperactivation to mediate Gilteritinib resistance: Rationale for c-KIT degraders over kinase inhibitors.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Article
- Integrated proteogenomic and metabolomic profiling of acute myeloid leukemias to identify molecular subtypes and associated therapy targets.Nature cancer · 2026Article
- The controversial role of metabolic reprogramming in anti-tumor therapy resistance.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Resistance to Targeted Therapy in AML: Current Challenges and Emerging Treatment Strategies.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Recent Advances in FLT3-Based Dual Inhibitors: A Promising Strategy for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Current medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- CD71-Targeted and ROS-Responsive Micelles for Homoharringtonine Delivery to Enhance Therapeutic Efficiency Against FLT3-ITD Acute Myeloid Leukemia.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Article
- High-Throughput Metabolomics in Transfusion Medicine.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Article
- Exploiting artificial intelligence in precision oncology: an updated comprehensive review.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Amino acid metabolic reprogramming drives pathogenesis and therapy in hematologic malignancies.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Genes-first and phenotypes-first paths to treatment resistance in hematological malignancies.Cell death & disease · 2025Review
- AUTO-SP: Automated Sample Preparation for Analyzing Proteins and Protein Modifications.Analytical chemistry · 2025Article
- Acquired resistance in cancer: towards targeted therapeutic strategies.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2025Review
- Proteomic-based stemness score measures oncogenic dedifferentiation and enables the identification of druggable targets.Cell genomics · 2025Article
- Integrated bioinformatics analysis to develop diagnostic models for malignant transformation of chronic proliferative diseases.Blood science (Baltimore, Md.) · 2025Article
- Leukemia cells remodel bone marrow stromal cells to generate a protumoral microenvironment via the S100A8-NOX2-ROS signaling pathway.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Blockade of TIGAR prevents CD8Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Article
32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
32 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Our study details the stepwise evolution of gilteritinib resistance in FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Early resistance is mediated by the bone marrow microenvironment, which protects residual leukemia cells. Over time, leukemia cells evolve intrinsic mechanisms of resistance, or late resistance. We mechanistically define both early and late resistance by integrating whole-exome sequencing, CRISPR-Cas9, metabolomics, proteomics, and pharmacologic approaches. Early resistant cells undergo metabolic reprogramming, grow more slowly, and are dependent upon Aurora kinase B (AURKB). Late resistant cells are characterized by expansion of pre-existing NRAS mutant subclones and continued metabolic reprogramming. Our model closely mirrors the timing and mutations of AML patients treated with gilteritinib. Pharmacological inhibition of AURKB resensitizes both early resistant cell cultures and primary leukemia cells from gilteritinib-treated AML patients. These findings support a combinatorial strategy to target early resistant AML cells with AURKB inhibitors and gilteritinib before the expansion of pre-existing resistance mutations occurs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.