ArticleCanadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada2021
Outpatient prescribing and prophylactic antibiotic use for recurrent urinary tract infections in British Columbia, Canada.
Article in Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- The sublingual vaccine MV140 is dominant over prophylactic antibiotics for the prevention of recurrent, uncomplicated urinary tract infections in adult women A cost-utility analysis.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2026Article
- Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: A Retrospective Observational Study from an Outpatient Clinic in a Tertiary University Hospital.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Young Women's Attitudes and Behaviors in Treatment and Prevention of UTIs: Are Biomedical Students at an Advantage?Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Antibiotic stewardship in the era of precision medicine.JAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2022Review
- Recurrent urinary tract infection: Rates and prescription patterns in the antibiotic stewardship era.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionUrinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infections, has frequent recurrences, and may debilitate quality of life. UTI is considered recurrent if there are three individual cases of UTI within 12 months. The objective of this study was to set a baseline for recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTI) in women, and rUTI-associated antibiotic prescribing in the presence of antimicrobial stewardship efforts.
methodsData for rUTI in women were organized through a provincial prescription database, physician billing system, and a consolidation file to combine antibiotic prescribing, diagnoses, and patient demographics. Rates of rUTI cases and prescriptions were examined, and trends of antibiotics were separated by major anatomical therapeutic chemical classes.
resultsA total of 2 234 903 rUTI-associated prescriptions were dispensed for 674 785 rUTI cases from 2008-2018; 2 205 703 prescriptions were for treatment and 29 310 prescriptions were for prophylaxis of rUTI. The prevalence of rUTI cases declined by 59%, while overall rUTI-associated antibiotic prescribing decreased by 73%. The greatest decrease was seen in quinolones (87%), while nitrofurantoin became the most common rUTI antibiotic dispensed, accounting for 42% of prescriptions overall.
conclusionsImplementation of numerous antimicrobial stewardship efforts may have contributed to the decrease in antibiotic prescribing, particularly for quinolones. In line with local antibiograms and guidelines, nitrofurantoin is the most used antibiotic for rUTI by far, distinctly preferred over other antibiotics secondary to the lack of E. coli resistance.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.