Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34170507›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2022

Outcomes and rates of dissolution therapy for uric acid stones.

Jonathan Moore, Amihay Nevo, Saif Salih, Haidar Abdul-Muhsin, Mira Keddis, Karen Stern, Mitchell Humphreys

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Article in Journal of nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Medical treatment of uric acid kidney stones.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonathan MooreDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, 5779 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ, 85250, USA.
Amihay NevoDepartment of Urology, University Hospitals, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Saif SalihDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, 5779 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ, 85250, USA.
Haidar Abdul-MuhsinDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, 5779 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ, 85250, USA.
Mira KeddisDepartment of Nephrology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Karen SternDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, 5779 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ, 85250, USA.
Mitchell HumphreysDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, 5779 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ, 85250, USA. Humphreys.Mitchell@mayo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo describe the outcomes and quantify the rate of uric acid stone medical dissolution therapy using automated, software-generated stone volume measurements.

methodsA sample of patients treated with oral dissolution therapy was reviewed from a single institution between 2008 and 2019. Baseline patient demographics, metabolic urine testing and stone characteristics were collected. Computed tomography (CT) scan images were evaluated using the quantitative Stone Analysis Software (qSAS) to obtain total stone volume (TSV), maximum diameter (MD) and stone number. Rate of dissolution using total stone volume was calculated over the treatment period.

resultsTwenty-seven patients were started on oral dissolution therapy, corrected for renal function. After mean duration of 180 days (range 41-531), 16 patients failed treatment resulting in surgical therapy. Twenty stones in 11 patients showed complete or partial dissolution. Compared to those who failed treatment, patients with complete or partial dissolution had lower 24 h urinary uric acid and higher treatment urine pH. Thirteen (65%) stones showed complete dissolution after a mean 167.6 days. Rate of change for responders was 4.73 mm DISCUSSION/

conclusionsSoftware-calculated total stone volume may be an effective method of measuring uric acid stone response to oral alkalization therapy. Stone volume decreased by 50% after 12.3 weeks of treatment and could be an important benchmark for oral dissolution therapyoral dissolution therapy. Further studies with a larger sample and validation of the software are needed to confirm if this can be used to guide surveillance schedules for dissolution therapy.

Indexed as

Kidney CalculiUric AcidHumansSolubilityUric AcidCT imagingDissolutionNephrolithiasisUric Acid

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.