Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34170224›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2022

Socioeconomic inequalities in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea.

Ji Woon Park, Mona M Hamoda, Fernanda R Almeida, Zitong Wang, David Wensley, Bassam Alalola, Mohammed Alsaloum, Yasue Tanaka, Nelly T Huynh, Annalijn I Conklin

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Racial and ethnic disparities in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: insights from a large study on adolescents in southern California.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Ji Woon ParkDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Mona M HamodaDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Fernanda R AlmeidaDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Zitong WangCollaboration for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
David WensleyDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Bassam AlalolaDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Mohammed AlsaloumDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Yasue TanakaDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Nelly T HuynhFaculty of Dental Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Annalijn I ConklinCollaboration for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CAIn-Q-Tel · USKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center · SAKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SANew York University · USSeoul National University · KRSt. Paul's Hospital · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesTo examine the association between multiple measures of socioeconomic status (SES) and objectively measured obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in a Canadian pediatric population.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study of 188 children (4-17 years, mean age 9.3 ± 3.5 years) prospectively recruited from two hospital sleep clinics in Canada, using multivariable-adjusted linear and logistic regression of five measures of SES including parental education, income, social class, geographic location, and perceived SES based on the MacArthur Scale of Subjective Social Status, assessed in relation to four polysomnographic OSA variables including apnea-hypopnea index, apnea index, mean oxygen saturation level, and oxygen desaturation index.

resultsOverall, low household-level SES appeared to be associated with both frequency (apnea index ≥ 1 events/h) and severity (apnea-hypopnea index ≥ 5 events/h) of OSA in children, with maternal education showing the most consistent and significant associations. Specifically, children with mothers reporting less than high school education had nearly three times the odds of having OSA after controlling factors including body mass index (odds ratio 2.96 [95% confidence interval, 1.05-8.37]), compared to university-educated participants. Consistent associations were also observed for geographic location with less frequency and severity of OSA among nonurban children. Perceived SES was minimally inversely associated with our outcomes.

conclusionsThis cross-sectional, multicenter study demonstrated that SES factors are linked to the occurrence and severity of OSA in children. Results indicated the need to incorporate the screening of SES in the diagnostic process of pediatric OSA to provide more targeted intervention and patient-centered care. CITATION: Park JW, Hamoda MM, Almeida FR, et al. Socioeconomic inequalities in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveCanadaChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPolysomnographySocioeconomic Factorsobstructive sleep apneapediatricpolysomnographysocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID34170224
PMCPMC8805007
OpenAlexW3176771672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.