Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34170081›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2021

Inferring within-flock transmission dynamics of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N8 virus in France, 2020.

Timothée Vergne, Simon Gubbins, Claire Guinat, Billy Bauzile, Mattias Delpont, Debapriyo Chakraborty, Hugo Gruson, Benjamin Roche, Mathieu Andraud, Mathilde Paul and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Optimizing contact tracing for avian influenza in poultry flocks.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Avian influenza overview May - September 2021.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2022
    Article
  17. Avian influenza overview February - May 2021.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Avian influenza overview December 2020 - February 2021.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Timothée VergneIHAP, University of Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, Toulouse, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1146-9256
Simon GubbinsThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Surrey, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-4173
Claire GuinatDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8245-9290
Billy BauzileIHAP, University of Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, Toulouse, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-3341
Mattias DelpontIHAP, University of Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, Toulouse, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1361-8956
Debapriyo ChakrabortyIHAP, University of Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, Toulouse, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-8923
Hugo GrusonMIVEGEC, Université de Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-1476
Benjamin RocheMIVEGEC, Université de Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-4232
Mathieu AndraudANSES, Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort Laboratory, Epidemiology, Health and Welfare Research Unit, Ploufragan, France.
Mathilde PaulIHAP, University of Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, Toulouse, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2940-8547
Jean-Luc GuérinIHAP, University of Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, Toulouse, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7770-4012

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E/I/00007036Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E/I/00007037Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007036Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007037European Union's Horizon 2020 842621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following the emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N8) in France in early December 2020, we used duck mortality data from the index farm to investigate within-flock transmission dynamics. A stochastic epidemic model was fitted to the daily mortality data and model parameters were estimated using an approximate Bayesian computation sequential Monte Carlo (ABC-SMC) algorithm. The model predicted that the first bird in the flock was infected 5 days (95% credible interval, CI: 3-6) prior to the day of suspicion and that the transmission rate was 4.1 new infections per day (95% CI: 2.8-5.8). On average, ducks became infectious 4.1 h (95% CI: 0.7-9.1) after infection and remained infectious for 4.3 days (95% CI: 2.8-5.7). The model also predicted that 34% (50% prediction interval: 8%-76%) of birds would already be infectious by the day of suspicion, emphasizing the substantial latent threat this virus could pose to other poultry farms and to neighbouring wild birds. This study illustrates how mechanistic models can help provide rapid relevant insights that contribute to the management of infectious disease outbreaks of farmed animals. These methods can be applied to future outbreaks and the resulting parameter estimates made available to veterinary services within a few hours.

Indexed as

Influenza A Virus, H5N8 SubtypeInfluenza in BirdsPoultry DiseasesAnimalsBayes TheoremDisease OutbreaksDucksFranceavian flubetaduckinferencemechanistic modelmortalityR0spread

Identifiers

PMID34170081
PMCPMC9291964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.