Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34170073›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2021

A novel frameshift ACTN2 variant causes a rare adult-onset distal myopathy with multi-minicores.

Lei Chen, Dian-Fu Chen, Hai-Lin Dong, Gong-Lu Liu, Zhi-Ying Wu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Recurring homozygous ACTN2 variant (p.Arg506Gly) causes a recessive myopathy.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lei ChenDepartment of Neurology and Research Center of Neurology in Second Affiliated Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Dian-Fu ChenDepartment of Neurology and Research Center of Neurology in Second Affiliated Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Hai-Lin DongDepartment of Neurology and Research Center of Neurology in Second Affiliated Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Gong-Lu LiuDepartment of Neurology and Research Center of Neurology in Second Affiliated Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Zhi-Ying WuDepartment of Neurology and Research Center of Neurology in Second Affiliated Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2106-572X
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

The Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY19H090023The research foundation for distinguished scholar of Zhejiang University 188020-193810101/089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDistal myopathies are a group of rare muscle disorders characterized by selective or predominant weakness in the feet and/or hands. In 2019, ACTN2 gene was firstly identified to be a cause of a new adult-onset distal muscular dystrophy calling actininopathy and another distinctly different myopathy, named multiple structured core disease (MsCD). Thus, the various phenotypes and limited mutations in ACTN2-related myopathy make the genotype-phenotype correlation hard to understand.

aimsTo investigate the clinical features and histological findings in a Chinese family with distal myopathy. Whole exome sequencing and several functional studies were performed to explore the pathogenesis of the disease.

resultsWe firstly identified a novel frameshift variant (c.2504delT, p.Phe835Serfs*66) within ACTN2 in a family including three patients. The patients exhibited adult-onset distal myopathy with multi-minicores, which, interestingly, was more like a combination of MsCD and actininopathy. Moreover, functional analysis using muscle samples revealed that the variant significantly increased the expression level of α-actinin-2 and resulted in abnormal Z-line organization of muscle fiber. Vitro studies suggested aggregate formations might be involved in the pathogenesis of the disease.

conclusionOur results expanded the phenotypes of ACTN2-related myopathy and provided helpful information to clarify the molecular mechanisms.

Indexed as

ActininAge of OnsetAsian PeopleDistal MyopathiesExome SequencingFemaleFrameshift MutationHEK293 CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalMutationPedigreePhenotypeActininACTN2 protein, humanACTN2aggregatesChinese familydistal myopathymulti-minicores

Identifiers

PMID34170073
PMCPMC8446211
OpenAlexW3174670391

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.