Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34169904›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pharmacology

Nephroprotective effects of ethanolic root extract of

Ruckmani Arunachalam, Venu Gopala Rao Konda, Madhavi Eerike, Arun Kumar Radhakrishnan, Sobita Devi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruckmani ArunachalamDepartment of Pharmacology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Venu Gopala Rao KondaDepartment of Pharmacology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Madhavi EerikeFormer Professor of Pharmacology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Intitute, Chennai, Associate Professor and Incharge Head, Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Arun Kumar RadhakrishnanDepartment of Pharmacology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sobita DeviSenior Veterinary Medical Officer, Central Animal House, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Chettinad Health City · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the effects of ethanolic root Ethanolic extract of Azima tetracantha. Lam roots (EEATR) in adenine-induced chronic kidney failure in Wistar albino rats To assess the antioxidant activity of EEATR. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty rats were selected and allocated to five groups with six animals in each group. Group 1 was given normal saline (control), Group 2 - adenine, 0.75% 40 mg/kg, Group 3 - adenine and 250 mg/kg of EEATR, Group 4 - adenine and 500 mg/kg EEATR, and Group 5 - EEATR 500 mg/kg. Saline, adenine, and EEATR were given orally once daily for 28 days. EEATR was given 60 min before adenine administration. Urine output, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, albumin, and total proteins were estimated. The histopathological changes in the kidneys were examined, and antioxidant property of the extract was assessed in the renal tissue.

resultsAdenine treated rats had a reduction in urine output (‒45%), food intake (‒46%), body weight (‒28%), total proteins (‒66%) and albumin (‒59%) and an increase in creatinine (950%), BUN (73.6%), and kidney weight (43.75%). Histological examination of the kidneys showed capillary congestion, tubular damage, glomerular distortion, and many oxalate crystals. Rats co-administered with EEATR 250 and 500 mg/kg had marked improvement (P ≤ 0.0001%) in all the above parameters with a marked reduction in size and number of oxalate crystals in the kidney. In the anti-oxidant assays, EEATR exhibited significant antioxidant activity.

conclusionEEATR was found to be an effective nephroprotective agent in adenine-induced chronic renal failure in Wistar albino rats.

Indexed as

SalvadoraceaeAdenineAdministration, OralAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalKidney Failure, ChronicMalePhytotherapyPlant ExtractsProtective AgentsRatsRats, WistarAdeninePlant ExtractsProtective AgentsAdenineazimaroot extractnephroprotectiveoxalate crystalsrenal failure

Identifiers

PMID34169904
PMCPMC8262425
OpenAlexW3174814800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.