Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34169678›Full record

ArticleThe world journal of men's health2022

Quality Assessment and Relevant Clinical Impact of Randomized Controlled Trials of Varicocele: Next Step to Good-Quality Randomized Controlled Trial of Varicocele Treatment.

Kyu Shik Kim, Jae Hoon Chung, Hyung Joon Park, Woo Jong Shin, Bum Hyun Lee, Seung Wook Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The world journal of men's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kyu Shik KimDepartment of Urology, Hanyang University Medical Center, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8755-0774
Jae Hoon ChungDepartment of Urology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-3457
Hyung Joon ParkDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3114-5355
Woo Jong ShinDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-2267
Bum Hyun LeeDepartment of Urban Design and Information, Sungkyul University College of Engineering, Anyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-5768
Seung Wook LeeDepartment of Urology, Hanyang University Medical Center, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. swleepark@hanyang.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7602-7977

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on varicocele published from 1979 to 2017. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe searched for original RCT on varicocele published between 1979 and 2017. Jadad scale, van Tulder scale, and Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool were used to analyze RCT quality over time. Effects on RCT quality including funding source, Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval, and intervention were assessed. Treatment parameters of varicocele were also analyzed.

resultsBlinding and allocation concealment were described in 25.9% and 9.4% of RCT, respectively. Both tended to increase and a sharp dip in allocation concealment was observed in 2010-2017. Jadad scores increased steadily from 1979 to 2017 (1.28±0.59 to 2.19±1.10, p<0.01). Van Tulder scores tended to increase from 1979 to 2017 (4.21±0.94 to 5.58±1.58, p<0.01). RCTs with funding statements had higher Jadad (Yes

conclusionsThe number of RCTs on varicocele increased from 1979 to 2017. Also, quality improved over time with increasing IRB approval, funding, and multicenter trial. Most RCTs on varicocele reported the use of surgical treatment. RCTs of surgical treatments have limitations to satisfy the condition of RCT to conduct, but their quality has improved over time.

Indexed as

CONSORT statementRandomized control trialReporting qualityVaricocele

Identifiers

PMID34169678
PMCPMC8987142

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.