Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34169670›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2021

Risk of symptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection not associated with influenza vaccination in the 2019-2020 season.

Jennifer P King, Huong Q McLean, Edward A Belongia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. HIV self-testing in Ottawa, Canada used by persons at risk for HIV: The GetaKit study.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2021
    Article
  7. Influenza vaccine during the 2019-2020 season and COVID-19 risk: A case-control study in Québec.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer P KingCenter for Clinical Epidemiology & Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4627-1378
Huong Q McLeanCenter for Clinical Epidemiology & Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA.
Edward A BelongiaCenter for Clinical Epidemiology & Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA.
Marshfield Clinic · US

Funding

Annual Estimates of Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness and Evaluation of Immune Response in a Wisconsin PopulationU01IP001038 · IP · MARSHFIELD CLINIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI BELONGIA, EDWARD · 2016 to 2020
$8.0M
CDC HHS U01 IP001038NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association of influenza vaccine and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection was assessed by test-negative design using data collected for a study of outpatient COVID-19-like illness with onset dates from June to September 2020. Multivariable logistic regression models examined the association between receipt of 2019-2020 influenza vaccine and PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 with adjustment for potential confounders. Receipt of influenza vaccine during the 2019-2020 influenza season was not associated with increased odds of SARS-CoV-2 infection in adults (aOR 0.83, 95% CI 0.63 to 1.10) or children (aOR 0.92, 95% CI 0.47 to 1.80).

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza, HumanAdultChildHumansSARS-CoV-2SeasonsVaccinationCOVID-19influenza vaccineoutpatientPCRSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34169670
PMCPMC8447211
OpenAlexW3176021342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.