Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34169528›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality2022

The association between facets of conscientiousness and performance-based and informant-rated cognition, affect, and activities in older adults.

Angelina R Sutin, Damaris Aschwanden, Yannick Stephan, Antonio Terracciano

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Personality and Cognition: The Mediating Role of Inflammatory Markers.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Angelina R SutinFlorida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1824-8974
Damaris AschwandenFlorida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Yannick StephanUniversity of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Antonio TerraccianoFlorida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Florida State University · USUniversité de Montpellier · FR

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Prenatal and Early Life Antecedents of Personality: An Intergenerational Lifespan ApproachR01AG053297 · NIA · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Angelina R Sutin · 2017 to 2026
$4.3M
Personality and Dementia: Mechanisms and TrajectoriesR01AG068093 · NIA · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TERRACCIANO, ANTONIO · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
The Interpersonal Core Of Conscientiousness: Mechanisms And Partner Effects That Promote Healthier Cognitive Aging And Reduce Risk Of Alzheimer'sR56AG064952 · NIA · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SUTIN, ANGELINA R · 2019 to 2019
$788k
Uric acid and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementiaR21AG057917 · NIA · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TERRACCIANO, ANTONIO · 2018 to 2019
$422k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053297NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068093NIA NIH HHS R21 AG057917NIA NIH HHS R56 AG064952NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify facets of conscientiousness associated with objective cognitive performance, informant-rated cognitive decline, and informant-rated affect and activities implicated in cognitive health.

methodHealth and Retirement Study participants (N = 2,516) reported on their personality, completed a comprehensive cognitive assessment, and had knowledgeable informants report on their cognition, affect, and activities.

resultsIndustriousness and responsibility were associated with better cognitive performance; order was associated with less informant-rated cognitive decline. The facets were also associated with more positive affect, less negative affect, greater engagement in cognitive activities and activities outside the house, and less engagement in passive activities, as rated by a knowledgeable informant. Informant-rated engagement in cognitive activities mediated the association between self-reported responsibility and objective cognitive performance.

conclusionsTendencies toward achievement and accountability were associated with healthier cognitive performance and daily profiles that support cognitive health, whereas organization was associated with cognition as reported by a knowledgeable informant. The differential pattern of correlates is informative for the theoretical processes that link distinct facets of conscientiousness to healthier cognitive aging.

Indexed as

CognitionCognitive DysfunctionAgedHumansNeuropsychological TestsPersonalityPersonality DisordersRetirementattentioncognitive functionconscientiousnessfacetsFive Factor Modelmemory

Identifiers

PMID34169528
PMCPMC8709883
OpenAlexW3174932466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.