Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34169460›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular engineering and technology2022

Computational Modeling of Right Ventricular Motion and Intracardiac Flow in Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot.

Yue-Hin Loke, Francesco Capuano, Elias Balaras, Laura J Olivieri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular engineering and technology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Accurate Reconstruction of Right Heart Shape and Motion From Cine-MRI for Image-Driven Computational Hemodynamics.International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2025
    Article
  6. Pressure boundary conditions for immersed-boundary methods.Journal of computational physics · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Intracardiac Flow Analysis of the Right Ventricle in Pediatric Patients With Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot Using a Novel Color Doppler Velocity Reconstruction.Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Clinical Impact of Computational Heart Valve Models.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  15. Ventricular flow analysis and its association with exertional capacity in repaired tetralogy of Fallot: 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance study.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Moving beyond size: vorticity and energy loss are correlated with right ventricular dysfunction and exercise intolerance in repaired Tetralogy of Fallot.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yue-Hin LokeDivision of Cardiology, Children's National Hospital, 111 Michigan Ave NW W3-200, Washington, DC, 20010, USA. yloke@childrensnational.org.ORCID 0000-0003-1003-1903
Francesco CapuanoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", 80125, Naples, Italy.
Elias BalarasDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
Laura J OlivieriDivision of Cardiology, Children's National Hospital, 111 Michigan Ave NW W3-200, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Institute at Childrens NationalUL1TR001876 · NCATS · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BELL, MICHAEL J · 2016 to 2021
$25.6M
Patient specific 3D printed tissue engineered vascular graft for aortic reconstruction designed by artificial intelligence algorithm.R01HL143468 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FUGE, MARK, HIBINO, NARUTOSHI · 2018 to 2021
$2.7M
Computational Modeling of Right Ventricular Intracardiac Flow in Tetralogy of FallotR21HL156045 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LOKE, YUE-HIN · 2021 to 2022
$477k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001876NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL143468NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL156045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with repaired Tetralogy of Fallot (rTOF) will develop dilation of the right ventricle (RV) from chronic pulmonary insufficiency and require pulmonary valve replacement (PVR). Cardiac MRI (cMRI) is used to guide therapy but has limitations in studying novel intracardiac flow parameters. This pilot study aimed to demonstrate feasibility of reconstructing RV motion and simulating intracardiac flow in rTOF patients, exclusively using conventional cMRI and an immersed-boundary method computational fluid dynamic (CFD) solver.

methodsFour rTOF patients and three normal controls underwent cMRI including 4D flow. 3D RV models were segmented from cMRI images. Feature-tracking software captured RV endocardial contours from cMRI long-axis and short-axis cine stacks. RV motion was reconstructed via diffeomorphic mapping (Deformetrica, deformetrica.org), serving as the domain boundary for CFD. Fully-resolved direct numerical simulations were performed over several cardiac cycles. Intracardiac vorticity, kinetic energy (KE) and turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) was measured. For validation, RV motion was compared to manual tracings, results of KE were compared between CFD and 4D flow.

resultsDiastolic vorticity and TKE in rTOF patients were 4.12 ± 2.42 mJ/L and 115 ± 27/s, compared to 2.96 ± 2.16 mJ/L and 78 ± 45/s in controls. There was good agreement between RV motion and manual tracings. The difference in diastolic KE between CFD and 4D flow by Bland-Altman analysis was - 0.89910 to 2 mJ/mL (95% limits of agreement: - 1.351 × 10

conclusionThis CFD framework can produce intracardiac flow in rTOF patients. CFD has the potential for predicting the effects of PVR in rTOF patients and improve the clinical indications guided by cMRI.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Valve InsufficiencyTetralogy of FallotComputer SimulationHeart VentriclesHumansPilot ProjectsCardiac magnetic resonance imagingComputational fluid dynamicsTetralogy of fallot

Identifiers

PMID34169460
PMCPMC8702579

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.