Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34169392›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2021

ZEB1 directly inhibits GPX4 transcription contributing to ROS accumulation in breast cancer cells.

Xiao Han, Xianxian Duan, Zhanzhao Liu, Yaping Long, Chang Liu, Jing Zhou, Ning Li, Junfang Qin, Yue Wang

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In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Deciphering the role of the MALT1-RC3H1 axis in regulating GPX4 protein stability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao HanState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology & College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300354, China.
Xianxian DuanSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Zhanzhao LiuSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Yaping LongSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Chang LiuSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Jing ZhouSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Ning LiInstitute of Disaster Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Junfang QinSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China. qjf@nankai.edu.cn.
Yue WangSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China. wangyue@nankai.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-5594
Nankai University · CNTianjin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrior studies have noted that zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) is a master transcription regulator, affecting the expression of nearly 2000 genes in breast cancer cells, especially in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process. We now tested the role of ZEB1 on the oxidative stress of cancer cells and explored its possible mechanisms.

methodsTwo human breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 were selected for the ROS test, PCR, immunofluorescence, Western blot, chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, luciferase assay, and enzyme assay. Mouse models experiments and bioinformatics analysis were conducted to test the indicated molecules.

resultsWe observed ZEB1 could inhibit GPX4 transcription by binding to the E-box motifs and promote breast cancer progression by accumulating intracellular ROS. From the perspective of ROS clearance, Vitamin E enhanced GPX4 function to consume L-glutathione and eliminated excess intracellular ROS.

conclusionsZEB1 could not only regulate EMT, but also inhibit GPX4 transcription by binding to the E-box motif. It was important to note that the ZEB1/GPX4 axis had a therapeutic effect on breast cancer metabolism.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMCF-7 CellsPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesZinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1Homeodomain ProteinsPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesZEB1 protein, humanZinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4)Reactive oxygen species (ROS)Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1)

Identifiers

PMID34169392
OpenAlexW3162607514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.