Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34168978›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

A Case Series of Metastatic Metaplastic Breast Carcinoma Treated With Anti-PD-1 Therapy.

Isaac Kim, Venkatesh Rajamanickam, Brady Bernard, Brie Chun, Yaping Wu, Maritza Martel, Zhaoyu Sun, William L Redmond, Katherine Sanchez, Reva Basho and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Metaplastic breast carcinoma: a rare and aggressive entity.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isaac KimEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, United States.
Venkatesh RajamanickamEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, United States.
Brady BernardEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, United States.
Brie ChunEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, United States.
Yaping WuEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, United States.
Maritza MartelEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, United States.
Zhaoyu SunEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, United States.
William L RedmondEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, United States.
Katherine SanchezEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, United States.
Reva BashoDepartment of Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Heather McArthurDepartment of Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
David B PageEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, United States.
Providence Portland Medical Center · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metaplastic breast cancer is a rare and often chemo-refractory subtype of breast cancer with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Recent studies have reported overexpression of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) in metaplastic breast cancers, and there are several reports of anti-PD-1/L1 being potentially active in this disease. In this case series, we present 5 patients with metastatic metaplastic breast cancer treated with anti-PD-1-based therapy at a single center, with 3 of 5 cases demonstrating a response to therapy, and one of the responding cases being a metaplastic lobular carcinoma with low-level hormone receptor expression. Cases were evaluated for PD-L1 expression, tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), DNA mutations, RNA sequencing, and T-cell receptor sequencing. Duration of the response in these cases was limited, in contrast to the more durable responses noted in other recently published reports.

Indexed as

immunotherapymetaplastic breast cancerPD-L1PI3KTNBC

Identifiers

PMID34168978
PMCPMC8217650
OpenAlexW3167112925

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.