Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34168469›Full record

ArticleClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR2021

Quantifying Potential Cost-Savings Through an Alternative Imaging-Based Diagnostic Process in Presumptive Seronegative Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Pedro Santos-Moreno, Nelson J Alvis-Zakzuk, Edwin Castillo, Laura Villarreal, Carlos Pineda, Hugo Sandoval, Omaira Valencia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pedro Santos-MorenoCenter of Rheumatoid Arthritis, BIOMAB, Bogota, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-7802-0317
Nelson J Alvis-ZakzukUniversidad de la Costa-CUC, Departamento de Ciencias Económicas, Barranquilla, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-9382-214X
Edwin CastilloCenter of Rheumatoid Arthritis, BIOMAB, Bogota, Colombia.
Laura VillarrealCenter of Rheumatoid Arthritis, BIOMAB, Bogota, Colombia.
Carlos PinedaSociomedical Research Unit, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Ciudad de México, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0544-7461
Hugo SandovalSociomedical Research Unit, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0000-0002-9622-1558
Omaira ValenciaCenter of Rheumatoid Arthritis, BIOMAB, Bogota, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-1617-1667
Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación · MXFundación Santa Fe de Bogotá · COUniversity of the Coast · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeronegative rheumatoid arthritis (SRA) is a condition that is not well understood and difficult to confirm by a conventional diagnostic process. We aimed to quantify the potential cost-savings of an alternative diagnostic process (ADP) imaging-based, for patients with presumptive SRA from everyday clinical practice.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis for patients with presumptive SRA who tested negative for both rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies, through an ADP imaging-based, that is a standard clinical practice in our center. After we confirmed the diagnosis of SRA or reclassified patients in terms of another proper diagnosis, we estimate direct costs in two scenarios: a conventional and ADP. We compared the cost of RA treatment during the first year against the cost of the most misdiagnosed treatment (osteoarthritis) found after applying the ADP to determine potential cost-savings.

resultsWe included 440 patients with a presumptive diagnosis of SRA. According to the imaging-based ADP, SRA was confirmed in 106/440 (24.1%), unspecified RA in 9/440 (2.0%), and osteoarthritis in 325/440 (73.9%) of those patients. Although the costs of conventional diagnosis per patient is lower than those of ADP ($59,20 USD vs $269,57 USD), we found a potential drug cost-savings of $1,570,775.20 US Dollars after 1 year of correct treatment.

conclusionAn alternative diagnosis process, including X-rays, US and MRI imaging, and clinical and blood-test assessment, not only increased diagnostic certainty in patients referred for evaluation of presumptive SRA but also suggested a potential cost-savings in pharmacological treatments avoided in misdiagnosed patients.

Indexed as

cost-savingsdiagnosisimagingseronegative rheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID34168469
PMCPMC8216755
OpenAlexW3167701137

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.