Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34168437›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2021

Silent Myocardial Infarction and Long-Term Risk of Frailty: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.

Fanghui Li, Dongze Li, Jing Yu, Yu Jia, Yi Liu, Yanmei Liu, Qinqin Wu, Xiaoyang Liao, Zhi Zeng, Zhi Wan and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00005131 (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00005131 completednot on this map

Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC)

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)Ran1985 to 2007ConditionsAtherosclerosis, Coronary Disease, Coronary Heart Disease Risk Reduction, Diabetes Mellitus
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The pharmaco-epigenetics of hypertension: a focus on microRNA.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fanghui Li *Department of Emergency Medicine and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Research Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, Disaster Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Dongze Li *Department of Emergency Medicine and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Research Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, Disaster Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Jing YuWest China School of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Yu JiaDepartment of Emergency Medicine and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Research Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, Disaster Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Yi LiuDepartment of Emergency Medicine and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Research Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, Disaster Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Yanmei LiuChinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Qinqin WuHealth Management Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyang LiaoDepartment of General Practice and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Zhi ZengDepartment of Emergency Medicine and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Research Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, Disaster Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Zhi WanDepartment of Emergency Medicine and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Research Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, Disaster Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Rui ZengDepartment of Emergency Medicine and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Research Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, Disaster Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSilent myocardial infarction (SMI) accounts for more than half of all MIs, and common risk factors and pathophysiological pathways coexist between SMI and frailty. The risk of frailty among patients with SMI is not well established. This study aimed to examine the association between SMI and frailty. METHODS AND

resultsThis analysis included data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Patients without MI at baseline were eligible for inclusion. SMI was defined as electrocardiographic evidence of MI without clinical MI (CMI) after the baseline and until the fourth visit. Frailty was assessed during the fifth visit. A total of 4953 participants were included with an average age of 52.2±5.1 years. Among these participants, 2.7% (n=135) developed SMI, and 2.9% (n=146) developed CMI. After a median follow-up time of 14.7 (14.0-15.3) years, 6.7% (n=336) of the participants developed frailty. Patients with SMI and CMI were significantly more likely to become frail than those without MI (15.6% vs 6.2%,

conclusionIn conclusion, both SMI and CMI were found to be associated with a higher risk of frailty. Future studies are needed to confirm the beneficial effects of screening for SMI as well as to implement standardized preventive treatment to reduce the risk of frailty. CLINICAL

trial registrationURL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT00005131.

Indexed as

AgedAtherosclerosisElectrocardiographyFrailtyHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk Factorscardiovascular diseaseelectrocardiogramfrailtysilent myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID34168437
PMCPMC8219118
OpenAlexW3170614091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.