Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34168402›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2021

Application of artificial intelligence-driven endoscopic screening and diagnosis of gastric cancer.

Yu-Jer Hsiao, Yuan-Chih Wen, Wei-Yi Lai, Yi-Ying Lin, Yi-Ping Yang, Yueh Chien, Aliaksandr A Yarmishyn, De-Kuang Hwang, Tai-Chi Lin, Yun-Chia Chang and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Jer HsiaoDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan.
Yuan-Chih WenSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 112304, Taiwan.
Wei-Yi LaiDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan.
Yi-Ying LinDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan.
Yi-Ping YangDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan.
Yueh ChienDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan.
Aliaksandr A YarmishynDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan.
De-Kuang HwangDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan.
Tai-Chi LinDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan.
Yun-Chia ChangDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan.
Ting-Yi LinDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan.
Kao-Jung ChangDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan.
Shih-Hwa ChiouDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan.
Ying-Chun JhengDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan.
Taipei Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The landscape of gastrointestinal endoscopy continues to evolve as new technologies and techniques become available. The advent of image-enhanced and magnifying endoscopies has highlighted the step toward perfecting endoscopic screening and diagnosis of gastric lesions. Simultaneously, with the development of convolutional neural network, artificial intelligence (AI) has made unprecedented breakthroughs in medical imaging, including the ongoing trials of computer-aided detection of colorectal polyps and gastrointestinal bleeding. In the past demi-decade, applications of AI systems in gastric cancer have also emerged. With AI's efficient computational power and learning capacities, endoscopists can improve their diagnostic accuracies and avoid the missing or mischaracterization of gastric neoplastic changes. So far, several AI systems that incorporated both traditional and novel endoscopy technologies have been developed for various purposes, with most systems achieving an accuracy of more than 80%. However, their feasibility, effectiveness, and safety in clinical practice remain to be seen as there have been no clinical trials yet. Nonetheless, AI-assisted endoscopies shed light on more accurate and sensitive ways for early detection, treatment guidance and prognosis prediction of gastric lesions. This review summarizes the current status of various AI applications in gastric cancer and pinpoints directions for future research and clinical practice implementation from a clinical perspective.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceStomach NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerEndoscopy, GastrointestinalHumansNeural Networks, ComputerArtificial intelligenceDiagnosticEndoscopyGastric cancerGastritisTherapeutic

Identifiers

PMID34168402
PMCPMC8192292
OpenAlexW3172397178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.