Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34168367›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2021

Selective inhibitors of mTORC1 activate 4EBP1 and suppress tumor growth.

Bianca J Lee, Jacob A Boyer, G Leslie Burnett, Arun P Thottumkara, Nidhi Tibrewal, Stacy L Wilson, Tientien Hsieh, Abby Marquez, Edward G Lorenzana, James W Evans and 16 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The Bi-steric, mTORC1-Selective Inhibitor, RMC-5552, in Advanced Solid Tumors: A Phase 1 Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  12. ACS omega · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The Bi-steric Inhibitor RMC-5552 Reduces mTORC1 Signaling and Growth in Lymphangioleiomyomatosis.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Bianca J Lee *Department of Biology, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.
Jacob A Boyer *Louis V. Gerstner Jr. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
G Leslie BurnettDepartment of Chemistry, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-9373
Arun P ThottumkaraDepartment of Chemistry, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.
Nidhi TibrewalDepartment of Discovery Technologies, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.
Stacy L WilsonDepartment of Biology, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.
Tientien HsiehDepartment of Discovery Technologies, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.
Abby MarquezDepartment of Discovery Technologies, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.
Edward G LorenzanaDepartment of Biology, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.
James W EvansDepartment of Biology, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.
Laura HuleaGerald Bronfman Department of Oncology and Departments of Biochemistry and Experimental Medicine, Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7585-7760
Gert KissDepartment of Discovery Technologies, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.
Hui LiuScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden.
Dong LeeDepartment of Non-clinical Development and Clinical Pharmacology, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.
Ola LarssonScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1412-1308
Shannon McLaughlanGerald Bronfman Department of Oncology and Departments of Biochemistry and Experimental Medicine, Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Ivan TopisirovicGerald Bronfman Department of Oncology and Departments of Biochemistry and Experimental Medicine, Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Zhengping WangDepartment of Non-clinical Development and Clinical Pharmacology, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.
Zhican WangDepartment of Non-clinical Development and Clinical Pharmacology, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.
Yongyuan ZhaoDepartment of Non-clinical Development and Clinical Pharmacology, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.
David WildesDepartment of Biology, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.
James B AggenDepartment of Chemistry, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.
Mallika SinghDepartment of Biology, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.
Adrian L GillDepartment of Chemistry, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA.
Jacqueline A M SmithDepartment of Biology, Revolution Medicines, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA. jan@revmed.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-8725
Neal RosenProgram in Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), New York, NY, USA. rosenn@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8307-654X
Revolution Medicines (United States) · USMcGill University · CAMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USScience for Life Laboratory · SEHôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont · CA

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Studies on oncoprotein-induced feedback: Basic and therapeutic implicationsR35CA210085 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI ROSEN, NEAL · 2016 to 2022
$7.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R35 CA210085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical benefits of pan-mTOR active-site inhibitors are limited by toxicity and relief of feedback inhibition of receptor expression. To address these limitations, we designed a series of compounds that selectively inhibit mTORC1 and not mTORC2. These 'bi-steric inhibitors' comprise a rapamycin-like core moiety covalently linked to an mTOR active-site inhibitor. Structural modification of these components modulated their affinities for their binding sites on mTOR and the selectivity of the bi-steric compound. mTORC1-selective compounds potently inhibited 4EBP1 phosphorylation and caused regressions of breast cancer xenografts. Inhibition of 4EBP1 phosphorylation was sufficient to block cancer cell growth and was necessary for maximal antitumor activity. At mTORC1-selective doses, these compounds do not alter glucose tolerance, nor do they relieve AKT-dependent feedback inhibition of HER3. Thus, in preclinical models, selective inhibitors of mTORC1 potently inhibit tumor growth while causing less toxicity and receptor reactivation as compared to pan-mTOR inhibitors.

Indexed as

Drug DesignAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Structure-Activity RelationshipAntineoplastic AgentsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1

Identifiers

PMID34168367
PMCPMC9249104
OpenAlexW3177289604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.