Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34168209›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Molecular alterations in basal cell carcinoma subtypes.

Lucia Di Nardo, Cristina Pellegrini, Alessandro Di Stefani, Francesco Ricci, Barbara Fossati, Laura Del Regno, Carmine Carbone, Geny Piro, Vincenzo Corbo, Pietro Delfino and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Does Basal Cell Carcinoma Arise from a Precursor Lesion?The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2026
    Review
  4. HOXB4 Promotes Bladder Cancer Progression in Part Through Transcriptional Activation of Smoothened.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Dangerous liaisons: Loss of keratinocyte control over melanocytes in melanomagenesis.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Histopathological Pattern of Head and Neck Recurrent BCC After Previous Cryotherapy.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Lucia Di Nardo *Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2087-7526
Cristina Pellegrini *Dermatology, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2168-8097
Alessandro Di StefaniDermatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8283-2633
Francesco RicciDermatology, Istituto Dermopatico Dell'Immacolata-IRCCS, Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8388-9268
Barbara FossatiDermatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9138-4315
Laura Del RegnoDermatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3692-629X
Carmine CarboneOncologia Medica, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5168-747X
Geny PiroOncologia Medica, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3708-5397
Vincenzo CorboDepartment of Diagnostic and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6340-8009
Pietro DelfinoDepartment of Diagnostic and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0119-0830
Simona De SummaMolecular Diagnostics and Pharmacogenetics Unit, IRCCS-Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9607-3754
Maria Giovanna MaturoDermatology, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8802-3220
Tea RoccoDermatology, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7866-872X
Giampaolo TortoraOncologia Medica, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1378-4962
Maria Concetta FargnoliDermatology, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7249-2556
Ketty PerisDermatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy. ketty.peris@unicatt.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5237-0463
Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITUniversity of L'Aquila · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Verona · ITIstituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata · ITIstituto Tumori Bari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A number of genes have been implicated in the pathogenesis of BCC in addition to the Hedgehog pathway, which is known to drive the initiation of this tumour. We performed in-depth analysis of 13 BCC-related genes (CSMD1, CSMD2, DPH3 promoter, PTCH1, SMO, GLI1, NOTCH1, NOTCH2, TP53, ITIH2, DPP10, STEAP4, TERT promoter) in 57 BCC lesions (26 superficial and 31 nodular) from 55 patients and their corresponding blood samples. PTCH1 and TP53 mutations were found in 71.9% and 45.6% of BCCs, respectively. A high mutation rate was also detected in CSMD1 (63.2%), NOTCH1 (43.8%) and DPP10 (35.1%), and frequent non-coding mutations were identified in TERT (57.9%) and DPH3 promoter (49.1%). CSMD1 mutations significantly co-occurred with TP53 changes (p = 0.002). A significant association was observed between the superficial type of BCC and PTCH1 (p = 0.018) and NOTCH1 (p = 0.020) mutations. In addition, PTCH1 mutations were significantly associated with intermittent sun exposure (p = 0.046) and the occurrence of single lesions (p = 0.021), while NOTCH1 mutations were more frequent in BCCs located on the trunk compared to the head/neck and extremities (p = 0.001). In conclusion, we provide further insights into the molecular alterations underlying the tumorigenic mechanism of superficial and nodular BCCs with a view towards novel rationale-based therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

AgedBasal Cell CarcinomaFemaleHumansMaleMutationNeoplasms, Basal CellPromoter Regions, GeneticSignal TransductionSkin Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID34168209
PMCPMC8225846
OpenAlexW3138403555

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.