Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34168179›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Activation and detoxification of cassava cyanogenic glucosides by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci.

Michael L A E Easson, Osnat Malka, Christian Paetz, Anna Hojná, Michael Reichelt, Beate Stein, Sharon van Brunschot, Ester Feldmesser, Lahcen Campbell, John Colvin and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adaptive Responses of Tropical Crops: A Multi-Scale Omics Integrated Perspective.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cyanogenesis, a Plant Defence Strategy against Herbivores.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Plant Responses to Herbivory, Wounding, and Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. CRISPR-Cas9-mediated knockout ofFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Michael L A E EassonMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9601-8410
Osnat MalkaThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 7610001, Rehovot, Israel. osnat226@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0193-377X
Christian PaetzMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Anna HojnáMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Michael ReicheltMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Beate SteinLeibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, 38104, Braunschweig, Germany.
Sharon van BrunschotNatural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, ME4 4TB, Kent, UK.
Ester FeldmesserWeizmann Institute of Science, 7610001, Rehovot, Israel.
Lahcen CampbellEMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
John ColvinNatural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, ME4 4TB, Kent, UK.
Stephan WinterLeibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, 38104, Braunschweig, Germany.
Shai MorinThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 7610001, Rehovot, Israel.
Jonathan GershenzonMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Daniel G VassãoMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745, Jena, Germany. vassao@ice.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-8455-9298
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology · DEHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILLeibniz Institute DSMZ – German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures · DEEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GBNatural Resources Institute · GBThe University of Queensland · AUWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two-component plant defenses such as cyanogenic glucosides are produced by many plant species, but phloem-feeding herbivores have long been thought not to activate these defenses due to their mode of feeding, which causes only minimal tissue damage. Here, however, we report that cyanogenic glycoside defenses from cassava (Manihot esculenta), a major staple crop in Africa, are activated during feeding by a pest insect, the whitefly Bemisia tabaci, and the resulting hydrogen cyanide is detoxified by conversion to beta-cyanoalanine. Additionally, B. tabaci was found to utilize two metabolic mechanisms to detoxify cyanogenic glucosides by conversion to non-activatable derivatives. First, the cyanogenic glycoside linamarin was glucosylated 1-4 times in succession in a reaction catalyzed by two B. tabaci glycoside hydrolase family 13 enzymes in vitro utilizing sucrose as a co-substrate. Second, both linamarin and the glucosylated linamarin derivatives were phosphorylated. Both phosphorylation and glucosidation of linamarin render this plant pro-toxin inert to the activating plant enzyme linamarase, and thus these metabolic transformations can be considered pre-emptive detoxification strategies to avoid cyanogenesis.

Indexed as

HemipteraAnimalsGlucoseGlycosidesHerbivoryManihotNitrilesPhosphorylationcyanogenic glycosidesGlucoseGlycosideslinamarinNitriles

Identifiers

PMID34168179
PMCPMC8225905
OpenAlexW3176013519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.