Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34168158›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Orbital- and millennial-scale Antarctic Circumpolar Current variability in Drake Passage over the past 140,000 years.

Shuzhuang Wu, Lester Lembke-Jene, Frank Lamy, Helge W Arz, Norbert Nowaczyk, Wenshen Xiao, Xu Zhang, H Christian Hass, Jürgen Titschack, Xufeng Zheng and 6 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Patagonian Ice Sheet discharge enhanced by AMOC slowdown through thermal bipolar seesaw.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  2. Configuration of circum-Antarctic circulation at the last green- to icehouse climate transition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  11. A marine record of Patagonian ice sheet changes over the past 140,000 years.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Shuzhuang WuAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Meeres- und Polarforschung, Bremerhaven, 27568, Germany. shuzhuangwu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-8395
Lester Lembke-JeneAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Meeres- und Polarforschung, Bremerhaven, 27568, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6873-8533
Frank LamyAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Meeres- und Polarforschung, Bremerhaven, 27568, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-1765
Helge W ArzLeibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research, Warnemünde,, 18119, Rostock, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1997-1718
Norbert NowaczykHelmoltz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, 14473, Germany.
Wenshen XiaoState Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Xu ZhangKey Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems, (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1833-9689
H Christian HassAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Meeres- und Polarforschung, Sylt, 25980, Germany.
Jürgen TitschackMARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, 28359, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9373-9688
Xufeng ZhengState Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
Jiabo LiuHelmoltz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, 14473, Germany.
Levin DummMARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, 28359, Germany.
Bernhard DiekmannAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Meeres- und Polarforschung, Potsdam, 14473, Germany.
Dirk NürnbergGEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, 24148, Germany.
Ralf TiedemannAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Meeres- und Polarforschung, Bremerhaven, 27568, Germany.
Gerhard KuhnAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Meeres- und Polarforschung, Bremerhaven, 27568, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-7485

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) plays a crucial role in global ocean circulation by fostering deep-water upwelling and formation of new water masses. On geological time-scales, ACC variations are poorly constrained beyond the last glacial. Here, we reconstruct changes in ACC strength in the central Drake Passage in vicinity of the modern Polar Front over a complete glacial-interglacial cycle (i.e., the past 140,000 years), based on sediment grain-size and geochemical characteristics. We found significant glacial-interglacial changes of ACC flow speed, with weakened current strength during glacials and a stronger circulation in interglacials. Superimposed on these orbital-scale changes are high-amplitude millennial-scale fluctuations, with ACC strength maxima correlating with diatom-based Antarctic winter sea-ice minima, particularly during full glacial conditions. We infer that the ACC is closely linked to Southern Hemisphere millennial-scale climate oscillations, amplified through Antarctic sea ice extent changes. These strong ACC variations modulated Pacific-Atlantic water exchange via the "cold water route" and potentially affected the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and marine carbon storage.

Identifiers

PMID34168158
PMCPMC8225899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.