ArticleNPJ primary care respiratory medicine2021
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as a risk factor in primary care: a Canadian retrospective cohort study.
Article in NPJ primary care respiratory medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Correlation analysis of serum galectin-3 combined with Th1/Th2-related cytokines and severe anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Synergistic Effects of Integrating Fire Dragon Cupping with Non-Invasive Ventilation on Lung Function and Inflammatory Response in COPD Patients with Hypoxemia: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- Depression and Anxiety as Comorbidities in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Comprehensive Narrative Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Cardiovascular Risk in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- A Multi-Specialty Delphi Consensus on Assessing and Managing Cardiopulmonary Risk in Patients with COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2024Article
- Validation of adult asthma case definitions for primary care sentinel surveillance.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023Article
- A Missing Voice: The Lingual Complex and Osteopathic Manual Medicine in the Context of Five Osteopathic Models.Cureus · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex disease that is predicted to be the third most common cause of death by 2030. In Canada, the care and management of chronic conditions is largely provided by primary care providers. Although there is emerging research and initiatives that describe the prevalence of COPD in Canadian primary care settings, to our knowledge, there have been no efforts to use a large pan-Canadian database to analyze COPD as a risk factor for other common chronic conditions managed in primary care. We report the risk of developing comorbidities after the onset of COPD, that is, the extent to which COPD is a risk factor for developing common chronic conditions (heart failure, depression, anxiety, coronary artery disease, diabetes, anemia, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, underweight, and osteoporosis). After adjusting for age, sex, urban vs rural residence, and smoking status, the relative risks for patients with COPD at baseline were significantly higher for subsequent incidence of anemia, anxiety, diabetes, depression, heart failure, ischemic heart disease, lung cancer, osteoporosis, sleep apnea, underweight, and hypertension than patients without COPD. Using a cut-point of a 200% increase in relative risk as indicative of particular clinical relevance, COPD has a statistically and clinically significant association with developing lung cancer, becoming underweight, and developing heart failure.
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Registered trials
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