Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34168040›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2021

A disproportionate impact of G9a methyltransferase deficiency on the X chromosome.

Attila Szanto, Rodrigo Aguilar, Barry Kesner, Roy Blum, Danni Wang, Catherine Cifuentes-Rojas, Brian C Del Rosario, Katalin Kis-Toth, Jeannie T Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Attila SzantoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Rodrigo AguilarDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0410-5478
Barry KesnerDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Roy BlumDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Danni WangDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Catherine Cifuentes-RojasDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Brian C Del RosarioDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Katalin Kis-TothDepartment of Rheumatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Jeannie T LeeDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Boston Biomedical Research Institute · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

Spreading of Xist RNA and Polycomb complexes along the inactive X-chromosome.R01HD097665 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LEE, JEANNIE T · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD097665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G9a is a histone methyltransferase responsible for the dimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 9 (H3K9me2). G9a plays key roles in transcriptional silencing of developmentally regulated genes, but its role in X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) has been under debate. Here, we uncover a female-specific function of G9a and demonstrate that deleting G9a has a disproportionate impact on the X chromosome relative to the rest of the genome. G9a deficiency causes a failure of XCI and female-specific hypersensitivity to drug inhibition of H3K9me2. We show that G9a interacts with Tsix and Xist RNAs, and that competitive inhibition of the G9a-RNA interaction recapitulates the XCI defect. During XCI, Xist recruits G9a to silence X-linked genes on the future inactive X. In parallel on the future Xa, Tsix recruits G9a to silence

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, XMethyltransferasesRNA, Long NoncodingFemaleHistocompatibility AntigensHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesHumansX Chromosome InactivationEHMT2 protein, humanHistocompatibility AntigensHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesMethyltransferasesRNA, Long NoncodingepigeneticsG9aH3K9me2noncoding RNATsixX chromosome inactivationXist

Identifiers

PMID34168040
PMCPMC8247598
OpenAlexW3174224165

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.