Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34168038›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2021

Autophagy in stromal fibroblasts promotes tumor desmoplasia and mammary tumorigenesis.

Jenny A Rudnick, Teresa Monkkonen, Florie A Mar, James M Barnes, Hanna Starobinets, Juliet Goldsmith, Srirupa Roy, Sofía Bustamante Eguiguren, Valerie M Weaver, Jayanta Debnath

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Targeting Lysosomes for Enhanced Anti-Cancer Therapeutics and Immune Response.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Cancer-associated fibroblasts in carcinogenesis.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Role of Tumor Cell Intrinsic and Host Autophagy in Cancer.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Autophagy and autophagy-related pathways in cancer.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jenny A Rudnick *Department of Pathology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Teresa Monkkonen *Department of Pathology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Florie A MarDepartment of Pathology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
James M BarnesDepartment of Surgery, Center for Bioengineering and Tissue Regeneration, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Hanna StarobinetsDepartment of Pathology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Juliet GoldsmithDepartment of Pathology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Srirupa RoyDepartment of Pathology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Sofía Bustamante EguigurenDepartment of Pathology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Valerie M WeaverDepartment of Surgery, Center for Bioengineering and Tissue Regeneration, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Jayanta DebnathDepartment of Pathology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8745-4069
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF IRACDA Scholars ProgramK12GM081266 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Raymond M. Esquerra, HOLLY A. INGRAHAM · 2007 to 2026
$19.4M
Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in CancerT32CA108462 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GOGA, ANDREI · 2004 to 2024
$10.4M
Tissue mechanics reprograms the tissue to malignancy and metastasisR35CA242447 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VALERIE MARIE WEAVER · 2020 to 2026
$6.6M
Autophagy in Adhesion and MetastasisR01CA126792 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jayanta Debnath · 2009 to 2026
$5.3M
Autophagy as a microenvironmental regulator of tumorigenesis and resistanceR01CA188404 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BERGERS, GABRIELE, DEBNATH, JAYANTA · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
Stromal Fibroblast Autophagy In Tumor Progression and DesmoplasiaR01CA213775 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEBNATH, JAYANTA · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Deciphering Autophagy-Dependent Secretion In Cancer Via Proximity-Based BiotinylationR21CA201849 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEBNATH, JAYANTA · 2016 to 2017
$379k
Interplay between intrinsic and extrinsic force and glioma aggressionF32CA174319 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BARNES, JAMES MATTHEW · 2013 to 2015
$120k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA174319NCI NIH HHS R01 CA126792NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188404NCI NIH HHS R01 CA213775NCI NIH HHS R21 CA201849NCI NIH HHS R35 CA242447NCI NIH HHS T32 CA108462NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM081266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy inhibitors are currently being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of diverse cancers, largely due to their ability to impede tumor cell survival and metabolic adaptation. More recently, there is growing interest in whether and how modulating autophagy in the host stroma influences tumorigenesis. Fibroblasts play prominent roles in cancer initiation and progression, including depositing type 1 collagen and other extracellular matrix (ECM) components, thereby stiffening the surrounding tissue to enhance tumor cell proliferation and survival, as well as secreting cytokines that modulate angiogenesis and the immune microenvironment. This constellation of phenotypes, pathologically termed desmoplasia, heralds poor prognosis and reduces patient survival. Using mouse mammary cancer models and syngeneic transplantation assays, we demonstrate that genetic ablation of stromal fibroblast autophagy significantly impedes fundamental elements of the stromal desmoplastic response, including collagen and proinflammatory cytokine secretion, extracellular matrix stiffening, and neoangiogenesis. As a result, autophagy in stromal fibroblasts is required for mammary tumor growth in vivo, even when the cancer cells themselves remain autophagy-competent . We propose the efficacy of autophagy inhibition is shaped by this ability of host stromal fibroblast autophagy to support tumor desmoplasia.

Indexed as

Stromal CellsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsAutophagyCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticFibroblastsHumansMiceautophagybreast cancercancer-associated fibroblastscollagentumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34168038
PMCPMC8247603
OpenAlexW3174794945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.