Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34168020›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Transgender people's reasons for primary care visits: a cross-sectional study in France.

Maud Garnier, Sarah Ollivier, Marie Flori, Christine Maynié-François

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maud GarnierCollège Universitaire de Médecine Générale, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Sarah OllivierCollège Universitaire de Médecine Générale, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Marie FloriCollège Universitaire de Médecine Générale, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Christine Maynié-FrançoisCollège Universitaire de Médecine Générale, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France christine.maynie-francois@univ-lyon1.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-2346-6199
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur main objective was to describe transgender people's reasons for consulting a general practitioner (GP) outside of transition-related issues; the secondary objective was to study the qualitative aspects of the primary care visits for this population.

designDescriptive, cross-sectional study in France.

settingThe study questionnaire was distributed online and to healthcare centres in France.

participantsSelf-identified transgender people aged 18 and older. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES: Reasons for consulting were collected retrospectively and classified according to the International Classification of Primary Care, second edition (ICPC-2). The answers to the open-ended questions were analysed qualitatively by theme and occurrences.

resultsOut of 320 respondents, 50% visited their GP for a problem unrelated to their transition, with a total of 155 reported reasons. Procedures such as prescription renewal and administrative paperwork represented 33% of the reasons to visit, followed by general symptoms (15%). Benevolence from the physician was the most important criteria for a successful consultation.

conclusionTransgender people visit their GP for reasons either related (50%) or unrelated (50%) to transition. When unrelated, reasons appear to be similar to the reasons found in the general population. Further research and training should be developed on comprehensive primary healthcare for transgender people to provide quality patient-centred care for transgender patients.

Indexed as

Transgender PersonsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMalePrimary Health CareRetrospective Studiesgeneral medicine (see internal medicine)primary caresexual and gender disorders

Identifiers

PMID34168020
PMCPMC8231050
OpenAlexW3176168082

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.