Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34167583›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2021

Optimizing expression quantitative trait locus mapping workflows for single-cell studies.

Anna S E Cuomo, Giordano Alvari, Christina B Azodi, single-cell eQTLGen consortium, Davis J McCarthy, Marc Jan Bonder

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Federated single-cell QTL meta-analysis reveals novel disease mechanisms.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  15. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna S E Cuomo *European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, Cambridge, UK. anna.se.cuomo@gmail.com.
Giordano Alvari *Division of Computational Genomics and Systems Genetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Christina B Azodi *St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
single-cell eQTLGen consortium
Davis J McCarthy *St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia. dmccarthy@svi.edu.au.
Marc Jan Bonder *Division of Computational Genomics and Systems Genetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. bondermj@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8431-3180
German Cancer Research Center · DEThe University of Melbourne · AUEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has enabled the unbiased, high-throughput quantification of gene expression specific to cell types and states. With the cost of scRNA-seq decreasing and techniques for sample multiplexing improving, population-scale scRNA-seq, and thus single-cell expression quantitative trait locus (sc-eQTL) mapping, is increasingly feasible. Mapping of sc-eQTL provides additional resolution to study the regulatory role of common genetic variants on gene expression across a plethora of cell types and states and promises to improve our understanding of genetic regulation across tissues in both health and disease.

resultsWhile previously established methods for bulk eQTL mapping can, in principle, be applied to sc-eQTL mapping, there are a number of open questions about how best to process scRNA-seq data and adapt bulk methods to optimize sc-eQTL mapping. Here, we evaluate the role of different normalization and aggregation strategies, covariate adjustment techniques, and multiple testing correction methods to establish best practice guidelines. We use both real and simulated datasets across single-cell technologies to systematically assess the impact of these different statistical approaches.

conclusionWe provide recommendations for future single-cell eQTL studies that can yield up to twice as many eQTL discoveries as default approaches ported from bulk studies.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanQuantitative Trait LociAllelesCell LineChromosome MappingExome SequencingGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisSoftware

Identifiers

PMID34167583
PMCPMC8223300
OpenAlexW3123487455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.