Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34167529›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2021

Impact of day care services on physical and cognitive functions in old people with dementia in a medical center in central Taiwan.

Cheng-Fu Lin, Jia-Jyun Wu, Yu-Hui Huang, Li-Ying Ju, Shih-Yi Lin, Ying-Chyi Chou, Chu-Sheng Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Factors Affecting Long-Term Care Preferences in Turkey.Annals of geriatric medicine and research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng-Fu LinCenter for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650 Taiwan Boulevard Sect. 4, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan, ROC.
Jia-Jyun WuCenter for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650 Taiwan Boulevard Sect. 4, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan, ROC.
Yu-Hui HuangCenter for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650 Taiwan Boulevard Sect. 4, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan, ROC.
Li-Ying JuDepartment of Nursing, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC.
Shih-Yi LinCenter for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650 Taiwan Boulevard Sect. 4, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan, ROC.
Ying-Chyi ChouDepartment of Business Administration, Center for Healing Environment Administration and Research (HEAR), Tunghai University, No. 1727, Sec. 4, Taiwan Boulevard, Xitun District, Taichung, 40704, Taiwan, ROC. ycchou@thu.edu.tw.
Chu-Sheng LinCenter for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650 Taiwan Boulevard Sect. 4, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan, ROC. billlin@vghtc.gov.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-9204
Taichung Veterans General Hospital · TWChina Medical University · TWTunghai University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDay care service (DCS) provides various activities in a professional environment to meet the old people with functional limitations. However, relatively little is known about the effects of DCS on physical and mental functions.

methodsThis was a retrospective study that we used a comprehensive geriatric assessment to evaluate the changes before and after DCS among participants in a hospital-affiliated geriatric day care center in Taiwan. The burden of the participants' families was also assessed.

resultsThe 18 participants with a median age of 80.9 (interquartile range (IQR) 75.2-86.6 y/o) were enrolled and followed up for 6 months. Based on the clinical dementia rating (CDR), disease stage was very mild in 3 participants, mild in 10, moderate in 3, and severe in 2. The activities of daily living (ADL) scores of the participants improved significantly from 75 (IQR 60.0-80.0) at baseline to 77.5 (IQR 65.0-90.0) at the 6 month (p < 0.001), and mini-mental state examination (MMSE) scores from 15 (IQR 11.5-20.0) to 18 (IQR 15.8-24.0) (p = 0.026). There was a positive correlation of baseline mini-nutritional assessment-short form score and the 3-level version of the European Quality of Life-5 dimensions utility index with both ADL and MMSE scores at the 6-month follow-up. In addition, the family burden scale was reduced from 22 to 15 (p = 0.002).

conclusionsThe physical and cognitive functions in old people with dementia who received DCS were maintained or partially improved, and their families' stress burden was alleviated.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCognitionFunctional StatusAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversDay Care, MedicalDementiaFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsNutrition AssessmentQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesDay careDementiaFamily caregiverGeriatric assessmentQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID34167529
PMCPMC8223263
OpenAlexW3176657494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.