Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34167502›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2021

Maternal and perinatal outcomes in women with eclampsia by mode of delivery at Riley mother baby hospital: a longitudinal case-series study.

Koech Irene, Poli Philippe Amubuomombe, Richard Mogeni, Cheruiyot Andrew, Ann Mwangi, Orang'o Elkanah Omenge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Diagnosis and Treatment of Eclampsia.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Koech IreneReproductive Health, Moi Teaching& Referral Hospital, PO Box 3-30100, Nandi road, Eldoret, Kenya.
Poli Philippe AmubuomombeReproductive Health, Moi Teaching& Referral Hospital, PO Box 3-30100, Nandi road, Eldoret, Kenya. philippe_poli@yahoo.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8444-1425
Richard MogeniReproductive Health, Moi Teaching& Referral Hospital, PO Box 3-30100, Nandi road, Eldoret, Kenya.
Cheruiyot AndrewDepartment of Reproductive Health, Moi University School of Medicine, P. O. Box 4606-30100, Eldoret, Kenya.
Ann MwangiDepartment of Behavioural Sciences, Moi University School of Medicine, P.O. Box 4606-30100, Eldoret, Kenya.
Orang'o Elkanah OmengeReproductive Health, Moi Teaching& Referral Hospital, PO Box 3-30100, Nandi road, Eldoret, Kenya.
Moi University · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEclampsia, considered as serious complication of preeclampsia, remains a life-threatening condition among pregnant women. It accounts for 12% of maternal deaths and 16-31% of perinatal deaths worldwide. Most deaths from eclampsia occurred in resource-limited settings of sub-Saharan Africa. This study was performed to determine the optimum mode of delivery, as well as factors associated with the mode of delivery, in women admitted with eclampsia at Riley Mother and Baby Hospital.

methodsThis was a hospital-based longitudinal case-series study conducted at the largest and busiest obstetric unit of the tertiary hospital of western Kenya. Maternal and perinatal variables, such as age, parity, medications, initiation of labour, mode of delivery, admission to the intensive care unit, admission to the newborn care unit, organ injuries, and mortality, were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 20.0. Quantitative data were described using frequencies and percentages. The significance of the obtained results was judged at the 5% level. The chi-square test was used for categorical variables, and Fisher's exact test or the Monte Carlo correction was used for correction of the chi-square test when more than 20% of the cells had an expected count of less than 5.

resultsDuring the study period, 53 patients diagnosed with eclampsia were treated and followed up to 6 weeks postpartum. There was zero maternal mortality; however, perinatal mortality was reported in 9.4%. Parity was statistically associated with an increased odds of adverse perinatal outcomes (p = 0.004, OR = 9.1, 95% CI = 2.0-40.8) and caesarean delivery (p = 0.020, OR = 4.7, 95% CI = 1.3-17.1). In addition, the induction of labour decreased the risk of adverse outcomes (p = 0.232, OR = 0.3, 95% CI = 0.1-2.0).

conclusionThere is no benefit of emergency caesarean section for women with eclampsia. This study showed that induction of labour and vaginal delivery can be successfully achieved in pregnant women with eclampsia. Maternal and perinatal mortality from eclampsia can be prevented through prompt and effective care.

Indexed as

AdultCesarean SectionChi-Square DistributionDelivery, ObstetricEclampsiaFemaleHospitalsHumansInfant, NewbornKenyaLabor, InducedLongitudinal StudiesMonte Carlo MethodOdds RatioParityPerinatal MortalityEclampsiaMaternal and perinatal outcomesMode of deliveryResource-limited settings

Identifiers

PMID34167502
PMCPMC8228929
OpenAlexW3175230691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.