Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34167494›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Impacts of COVID-19 and social isolation on academic staff and students at universities: a cross-sectional study.

Walter Leal Filho, Tony Wall, Lez Rayman-Bacchus, Mark Mifsud, Diana J Pritchard, Violeta Orlovic Lovren, Carla Farinha, Danijela S Petrovic, Abdul-Lateef Balogun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
34.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 274 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The long COVID and its mental health manifestations - the review of literature.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2024
    Review
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Walter Leal FilhoEuropean School of Sustainability Science and Research, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany. walter.leal2@haw-hamburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-3993-8974
Tony WallInternational Centre for Thriving, University of Chester, Chester, CH1 4BJ, UK.
Lez Rayman-BacchusUniversity of Winchester Business School, Winchester, SO22 5HT, UK.
Mark MifsudCentre for Environmental and Education Research, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
Diana J PritchardCentre for Learning Excellence, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK.
Violeta Orlovic LovrenFaculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Cika Ljubina 18/20, Belgrade, 11 000, Serbia. violeta.orlovic@f.bg.ac.rs.ORCID 0000-0002-2678-3256
Carla FarinhaCENSE - Center for Environmental and Sustainability Research, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Campus da Caparica, 2829-516, Caparica, Portugal.
Danijela S PetrovicFaculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Cika Ljubina 18/20, Belgrade, 11 000, Serbia.
Abdul-Lateef BalogunGeospatial Analysis and Modelling (GAM) Research Laboratory, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), 32610, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia.
University of Belgrade · RSManchester Metropolitan University · GBUniversidade Nova de Lisboa · PTUniversiti Teknologi Petronas · MYUniversity of Bedfordshire · GBUniversity of Chester · GBUniversity of Malta · MTUniversity of Winchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background"The impacts of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the shutdown it triggered at universities across the world, led to a great degree of social isolation among university staff and students. The aim of this study was to identify the perceived consequences of this on staff and their work and on students and their studies at universities.

methodThe study used a variety of methods, which involved an on-line survey on the influences of social isolation using a non-probability sampling. More specifically, two techniques were used, namely a convenience sampling (i.e. involving members of the academic community, which are easy to reach by the study team), supported by a snow ball sampling (recruiting respondents among acquaintances of the participants). A total of 711 questionnaires from 41 countries were received. Descriptive statistics were deployed to analyse trends and to identify socio-demographic differences. Inferential statistics were used to assess significant differences among the geographical regions, work areas and other socio-demographic factors related to impacts of social isolation of university staff and students.

resultsThe study reveals that 90% of the respondents have been affected by the shutdown and unable to perform normal work or studies at their institution for between 1 week to 2 months. While 70% of the respondents perceive negative impacts of COVID 19 on their work or studies, more than 60% of them value the additional time that they have had indoors with families and others. .

conclusionsWhile the majority of the respondents agree that they suffered from the lack of social interaction and communication during the social distancing/isolation, there were significant differences in the reactions to the lockdowns between academic staff and students. There are also differences in the degree of influence of some of the problems, when compared across geographical regions. In addition to policy actions that may be deployed, further research on innovative methods of teaching and communication with students is needed in order to allow staff and students to better cope with social isolation in cases of new or recurring pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19UniversitiesCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSARS-CoV-2Social IsolationStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesAcademic staffCOVID-19Social isolationStudentsUniversity

Identifiers

PMID34167494
PMCPMC8223197
OpenAlexW3169014226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.