Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34167477›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2021

Association between tirofiban monotherapy and efficacy and safety in acute ischemic stroke.

Chunrong Tao, Yuyou Zhu, Chao Zhang, Jianlong Song, Tianlong Liu, Xiaodong Yuan, Wenwu Luo, Changchun Chen, Dezhi Liu, Yuanyuan Zhu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Chunrong Tao *Stroke Center & Department of Neurology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yuyou Zhu *Stroke Center & Department of Neurology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Chao ZhangStroke Center & Department of Neurology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Jianlong SongStroke Center & Department of Neurology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Tianlong LiuStroke Center & Department of Neurology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xiaodong YuanStroke Center & Department of Neurology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Wenwu LuoDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Changchun ChenDepartment of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Dezhi LiuDepartment of Neurology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM, 528 Zhang-Heng Road,Pu-Dong New Area, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Yuanyuan ZhuPeople's Hospital of LiXin County, BoZhou City, 236700, AnHui Province, China.
Jie LiuPeople's Hospital of LiXin County, BoZhou City, 236700, AnHui Province, China. liujie866@126.com.
Wei HuStroke Center & Department of Neurology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China. andinghu@ustc.edu.cn.
University of Science and Technology of China · CNBozhou People's Hospital · CNAnhui Medical University · CNSecond Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CNShuguang Hospital · CN

Funding

the Key Research and Development Projects of Anhui Province 201904a07020086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have suggested that glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists such as tirofiban are beneficial for patients with acute coronary syndromes. However, it is still uncertain about the efficacy and safety of tirofiban in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).

methodsIn this prospective non-randomized study, 255 AIS patients were recruited from 4 comprehensive stroke centers in China between January, 2017 and May, 2018. Among them,169 patients were treated with aspirin plus clopidogrel and 86 patients were treated with tirofiban. The primary functional outcome was the distribution of the 90 days' modified Rankin Scale (mRS). The safety outcomes included the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) at discharge and mortality at 3 months.

resultsIn the propensity score matched cohort, tirofiban alone was noninferior to the dual antiplatelet with regard to the primary outcome (adjusted common odds ratio, 0.97; 95% confidence interval, 0.46 to 2.04; P = 0.93). Mortality at 90 days was 10% in the dual antiplatelet group and 8% in the tirofiban group (adjusted odds ratio 0.75; 95% CI 0.08 to 7.40, p = 0.81). There was no difference of the ICH rate between two groups (adjusted odds ratio 0.44; 95% CI 0.13 to 1.48, p = 0.18). In the inverse probability of treatment weighting-propensity score-adjusted cohort, similar differences were found for functional and safety outcomes.

conclusionsOur study suggested that tirofiban use appears to be safe as monotherapy in AIS treatment compared with common dual antiplatelet therapy, however, no improvement in functional outcomes was found.

trial registrationChinese clinical trial registry, ChiCTR2000034443 , 05/07/2020. Retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Fibrinolytic AgentsIschemic StrokeTirofibanAspirinChinaClopidogrelHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesProspective StudiesAspirinClopidogrelFibrinolytic AgentsTirofibanAcute ischemic strokeModified Rankin scaleMortalityTirofiban

Identifiers

PMID34167477
PMCPMC8223269
OpenAlexW3176114102

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.