Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34166566›Full record

ArticleAsia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology2022

Survival and medical costs of melanoma patients with subsequent cancer diagnoses: A South Korean population-based retrospective cohort study.

Hae-Young Park, Hyun-Ju Yang, Soo Min Jeon, In Hee Lee, Jin-Won Kwon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hae-Young ParkBK21 FOUR Community-Based Intelligent Novel Drug Discovery Education Unit, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Hyun-Ju YangBK21 FOUR Community-Based Intelligent Novel Drug Discovery Education Unit, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Soo Min JeonBK21 FOUR Community-Based Intelligent Novel Drug Discovery Education Unit, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
In Hee LeeDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Jin-Won KwonBK21 FOUR Community-Based Intelligent Novel Drug Discovery Education Unit, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3467-7805
Kyungpook National University · KRDaegu Catholic University · KR

Funding

Korea National Research Foundation NRF-2018R1D1A3B07047356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSubsequent cancers (SCs) after melanoma diagnosis further increases the risks of mortality and medical costs. This population-based analysis aimed to evaluate risk factors for SC, mortality, and medical costs of melanoma patients with SC.

methodsA retrospective cohort analysis was conducted using a nationwide claims database during 2002-2017 in South Korea. SC was defined as having other types of cancer diagnoses other than subsequent melanoma during-up to 5 years after melanoma diagnosis. Melanoma patients were divided into patients with and without SC, and the overall and subgroup survival rates, the risk of developing SC, and the total medical costs were analyzed using a Kaplan-Meier method and regressions.

resultsA total of 3740 melanoma patients were included in the analysis (mean age, 62.3 ± 15.4 y; 47.2% men), and 2273 patients (1157 within 2 months, 756 after 2 months of melanoma diagnosis) had SC. Higher Charlson comorbidity index score and male sex significantly increased the risk of developing SC. Five-year survival rate and cumulative medical costs were 62.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 60.8-63.9) and $21,413, respectively, in all patients. Patients with SC diagnosed after 2 months showed the lowest survival rate of 47.8% (95% CI, 44.3-51.4) and the highest costs of $27,081, showing a mortality hazard ratio of 1.65 (range, 1.46-1.86) and a cost ratio of 1.189 (range, 1.112-1.271) compared with those without SC.

conclusionThis study presented survival outcomes and medical costs in melanoma patients and confirmed that SC after the first diagnosis of melanoma significantly increased disease burden in terms of mortality and medical costs.

Indexed as

MelanomaAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesSurvival Ratecosts and cost analysismelanomamortalitysecond primary cancersurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID34166566
PMCPMC9541275
OpenAlexW3175121821

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.