Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34166473›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2021

Rapid, reliable, and reproducible cell fusion assay to quantify SARS-Cov-2 spike interaction with hACE2.

Min Zhao, Pei-Yi Su, Danielle A Castro, Therese N Tripler, Yingxia Hu, Matthew Cook, Albert I Ko, Shelli F Farhadian, Benjamin Israelow, Charles S Dela Cruz and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Min ZhaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Pei-Yi SuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Danielle A CastroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Therese N TriplerDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9336-7271
Yingxia HuDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Matthew CookDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Albert I KoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9023-2339
Shelli F FarhadianDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Benjamin IsraelowDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1308-8246
Charles S Dela CruzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Yong XiongDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Richard E SuttonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Yale IMPACT Research Team
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
TRAINING IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007517 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Jaimie Meyer, Albert C Shaw · 1997 to 2026
$6.1M
Mechanisms of transcriptional regulation of ccr5 and host genetic control of HIVR01AI150334 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SUTTON, RICHARD · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
BLRD VA I01 BX004661NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150334NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 is a global crisis of unimagined dimensions. Currently, Remedesivir is only fully licensed FDA therapeutic. A major target of the vaccine effort is the SARS-CoV-2 spike-hACE2 interaction, and assessment of efficacy relies on time consuming neutralization assay. Here, we developed a cell fusion assay based upon spike-hACE2 interaction. The system was tested by transient co-transfection of 293T cells, which demonstrated good correlation with standard spike pseudotyping for inhibition by sera and biologics. Then established stable cell lines were very well behaved and gave even better correlation with pseudotyping results, after a short, overnight co-incubation. Results with the stable cell fusion assay also correlated well with those of a live virus assay. In summary we have established a rapid, reliable, and reproducible cell fusion assay that will serve to complement the other neutralization assays currently in use, is easy to implement in most laboratories, and may serve as the basis for high throughput screens to identify inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 virus-cell binding and entry.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Biological AssayCell FusionCOVID-19HEK293 CellsHumansReceptors, CoronavirusSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusTransfectionVirus AttachmentACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Receptors, CoronavirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34166473
PMCPMC8263067
OpenAlexW3174649634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.