Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34166387›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Multi-strain probiotic supplement attenuates streptozotocin-induced type-2 diabetes by reducing inflammation and β-cell death in rats.

Pei-Shan Hsieh, Hsieh-Hsun Ho, Shu Ping Tsao, Shih-Hung Hsieh, Wen-Yang Lin, Jui-Fen Chen, Yi-Wei Kuo, Shin-Yu Tsai, Hui-Yu Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Nutrients · 2025
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  16. Therapeutic Potential ofInternational journal of endocrinology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pei-Shan HsiehFunctional Research Division, Department of Research and Design, Bioflag Biotech Co., Ltd., Tainan, Taiwan.
Hsieh-Hsun HoFunctional Research Division, Department of Research and Design, Bioflag Biotech Co., Ltd., Tainan, Taiwan.
Shu Ping TsaoDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development Industry, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shih-Hung HsiehFunctional Research Division, Department of Research and Design, Bioflag Biotech Co., Ltd., Tainan, Taiwan.
Wen-Yang LinFunctional Research Division, Department of Research and Design, Bioflag Biotech Co., Ltd., Tainan, Taiwan.
Jui-Fen ChenFunctional Research Division, Department of Research and Design, Bioflag Biotech Co., Ltd., Tainan, Taiwan.
Yi-Wei KuoFunctional Research Division, Department of Research and Design, Bioflag Biotech Co., Ltd., Tainan, Taiwan.
Shin-Yu TsaiProduct Division, Department of Research and Design Bioflag Biotech Co., Ltd., Tainan, Taiwan.
Hui-Yu HuangGraduate Institute of Metabolism and Obesity Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7547-4620
Taipei Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Probiotics are health beneficial bacterial populations colonizing the human gut and skin. Probiotics are believed to be involved in immune system regulation, gut microbiota stabilization, prevention of infectious diseases, and adjustments of host metabolic activities. Probiotics such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium affect glycemic levels, blood lipids, and protein metabolism. However, the interactions between probiotics and metabolic diseases as well as the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We used streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic animal models to study the effect of ProbiogluTM, a multi-strain probiotic supplement including Lactobaccilus salivarius subsp. salicinius AP-32, L. johnsonii MH-68, L. reuteri GL-104, and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CP-9, on the regulation of physiochemical parameters related to type-2 diabetes. Experimental rats were randomly assigned into five groups, control group, streptozotocin (STZ)-treated rats (STZ group), STZ + 1× ProbiogluTM group, STZ + 5× ProbiogluTM group, and STZ + 10× ProbiogluTM group, and physiological data were measured at weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8. Our results indicate that supplementation with ProbiogluTM significantly improved glucose tolerance, glycemic levels, insulin levels, and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Furthermore, we observed reduction in urea and blood lipid levels, including low-density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides (TG), and total cholesterol (TC). ProbiogluTM administration increased the β-cell mass in STZ-induced diabetic animal models, whereas it reduced the levels of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β. In addition, the enhancement of oxidative stress biomarkers and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities was associated with a decrease in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. We conclude that ProbiogluTM attenuates STZ-induced type-2 diabetes by protecting β-cells, stabilizing glycemic levels, and reducing inflammation. Among all probiotic treating groups, the 10×ProbiogluTM treatment revealed the best results. However, these experimental results still need to be validated by different animal models of type-2 diabetes and human clinical trials in the future.

Indexed as

Cell DeathAnimalsBiomarkersDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsInflammationInsulin-Secreting CellsMaleOxidative StressProbioticsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBiomarkersHypoglycemic Agents

Identifiers

PMID34166387
PMCPMC8224959
OpenAlexW3175963035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.