Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34166313›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2021

Is Interview Length Associated With Blood Test Participation? Evidence From Three Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment Surveys Conducted From 2016 to 2017.

Rachel Bray, Anton M Palma, Neena M Philip, Kristin Brown, Bruce Levin, John L P Seamus Thompson, Choice Ginindza, Lloyd B Mulenga

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04117984 (Swaziland HIV Incidence Measurement Survey), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04117984 completednot on this map

Swaziland HIV Incidence Measurement Survey (SHIMS 2, 2016): a Population-based HIV Impact Assessment (PHIA)

TypeobservationalSponsorColumbia UniversityRan2016 to 2019Enrolled15,429ConditionsHIV/AIDS
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rachel BrayICAP at Columbia University, New York, NY.
Anton M PalmaICAP at Columbia University, New York, NY.
Neena M PhilipICAP at Columbia University, New York, NY.
Kristin BrownCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Bruce LevinDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, NY.
John L P Seamus ThompsonDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Choice GinindzaCentral Statistical Office, Eswatini, Southern Africa ; and.
Lloyd B MulengaMinistry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia .

Funding

CGH CDC HHS U2G GH000994CGH CDC HHS U2G GH001226CGH CDC HHS U2G GH001271PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh response rates in surveys are critical to ensuring that findings are unbiased and representative of the target population. Questionnaire length affects response rates, with long interviews associated with partially complete surveys, higher item nonresponse ("don't know" and "refuse" responses), and willingness to participate in future surveys. Our aim is to determine the impact of questionnaire length on blood test participation in population-based HIV surveys.

methodsData are from population-based HIV impact assessments conducted in Zambia, Eswatini, and Lesotho in 2016-2017. The population-based HIV impact assessments consist of an interview followed by a blood draw. Consent for blood draw was obtained before the interview in Eswatini and after the interview in Zambia and Lesotho. Interview length was measured by the survey tablet as the time to complete the survey (interview duration) and the number of questions answered by the participant (questionnaire length). We assessed the effects of questionnaire length and interview duration on blood test participation using logistic regression.

resultsAcross all 3 surveys, the median interview duration was 16 minutes and the median number of questions was 77. In adjusted analyses, there was a negative impact of interview duration on blood draw consent for individuals with unknown status in Lesotho and a positive relationship between questionnaire length and blood draw consent in Zambia for those with HIV-negative and unknown status.

conclusionAlthough interview length is an important consideration to reduce respondent burden, a longer questionnaire does not necessarily result in lower consent rates for blood testing.

Indexed as

Health SurveysHIV-1HIV TestingHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID34166313
PMCPMC10982955

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.