Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34166180›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2021

Reducing Sodium Intake in Community Meals Programs: Evaluation of the Sodium Reduction in Communities Program, Arkansas, 2016-2019.

Christopher R Long, Marissa J Spear, Cari A Bogulski, Brett Rowland, Krista Langston, Bonnie Faitak, Karra Sparks, Pearl A McElfish

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Healthy Food Service Guidelines for Worksites and Institutions: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher R LongCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, Arkansas.
Marissa J SpearOffice of Community Health and Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, Arkansas.
Cari A BogulskiOffice of Community Health and Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, Arkansas.
Brett RowlandOffice of Community Health and Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, Arkansas.
Krista LangstonOffice of Community Health and Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, Arkansas.
Bonnie FaitakOffice of Community Health and Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, Arkansas.
Karra SparksOffice of Community Health and Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, Arkansas.
Pearl A McElfishCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR 72703. Email: PAMcelfish@uams.edu.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Sodium Reduction in Communities Program (SRCP) aims to reduce dietary sodium intake through policy, systems, and environmental approaches. We evaluated progress of 3 years of SRCP activities in 3 community meals programs in northwest Arkansas. These activities sought to reduce dietary sodium intake through implementation of 1) food service guidelines, 2) procurement practices, 3) food preparation practices, and 4) environmental strategies. Mean reductions of 579 mg (-40%) in sodium served per diner and 525 mg (-22%) in sodium per 1,000 kcal served per diner were found from baseline to Year 1. Mean reductions of 499 mg (-35%) in sodium served per diner and 372 mg (-16%) in sodium per 1,000 kcal served per diner were sustained from baseline to Year 3. These results highlight the effectiveness and sustainability of sodium reduction interventions in community meals programs, whose diners experience food insecurity, have low incomes, and are at high risk for hypertension.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyFood ServicesArkansasGuidelines as TopicHumansMealsProgram DevelopmentProgram EvaluationPublic HealthRecommended Dietary AllowancesSodium Chloride, DietarySodium, DietarySodium Chloride, DietarySodium, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID34166180
PMCPMC8269740
OpenAlexW3174238136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.