Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34166137›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Mental Stress, Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms and Interleuken-6 Level among Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Shaimaa A A M Amer, Ahmed Mahmoud Fouad, Mohamed El-Samahy, Asmaa A Hashem, Abdullah A Saati, Anas A Sarhan, Maha Anani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shaimaa A A M AmerDepartment of Public health, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5089-9702
Ahmed Mahmoud FouadDepartment of Public health, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Mohamed El-SamahyDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Asmaa A HashemDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Abdullah A SaatiDepartment of Community Medicine and Pilgrims Healthcare, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Anas A SarhanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Maha AnaniDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Suez Canal University · EGUmm al-Qura University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels and its relationship to stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms among healthcare workers (HCWs) compared to controls during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsA total of 80 HCWs in Suez Canal University Hospital in Ismailia, Egypt, and 80 controls were analyzed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS 21) questionnaire was used, and serum IL-6 level was determined in both groups.

resultsIL-6 levels were high in 81.2% (65) of HCWs compared to 36% (45) of controls (

conclusionThe IL-6 level and DASS score were higher in HCWs compared to those in controls during the COVID-19 pandemic. The type of work as a healthcare staff, stress, and irregular or night shift were predictors of increased IL-6 levels.

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptHealth PersonnelHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2anxietydepressionIL-6mental stressshiftthe COVID-19

Identifiers

PMID34166137
PMCPMC8239961
OpenAlexW3175069231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.