Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34165849›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of clinical practice2021

An emergency plan for management of COVID-19 patients in rural areas.

Ahmad Z Al Meslamani, Amira B Kassem, Noha A El-Bassiouny, Osama Mohamed Ibrahim

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Article
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  11. Egyptian community pharmacies and self-care: Context, challenges and opportunities.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  12. Global Health Informatics: the state of research and lessons learned.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. An emergency plan for management of COVID-19 patients in rural areas.International journal of clinical practice · 2021
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmad Z Al MeslamaniCollege of Pharmacy, Al Ain University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8370-9562
Amira B KassemClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-6036
Noha A El-BassiounyClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Osama Mohamed IbrahimDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, College of University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Damanhour University · EGAl Ain University · AECairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims of the studyTo describe the experience of six hospitals in the management of COVID-19 patients in rural areas through an assessment of proportions, types and clinical outcomes of remote clinical interventions.

methodsThis was a prospective observational study conducted in six Egyptian hospitals over a period five months. An emergency response was implemented in each hospital in order to connect clinical pharmacists with COVID-19 patients living in rural areas. Pharmacists used phone calls and social media applications, such as WhatsApp

resultsOf the 418 patients included, 351 (83.97%) recovered, 60 (14.35%) were hospitalised and 7 (1.67%) were deceased. Medication orders per patient, high-alert medications per patient and prescribing errors per patient were 5.82, 1.45 and 0.74, respectively. Telepharmacy teams conducted 3318 phone calls, 2116 WhatsApp

conclusionOur findings demonstrate significant impact of the remote pharmacist interventions on both medicines use and clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients in rural areas. Pharmacists in developing countries should be supported to implement remote clinical services to provide patients in rural places with optimal care.

Indexed as

COVID-19Emergency Service, HospitalHumansPharmacistsProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34165849
PMCPMC8420210
OpenAlexW3176522155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.