Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34165730›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2022

Simvastatin-loaded nano-niosomes confer cardioprotection against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Maryam Naseroleslami, Neda Mousavi Niri, Iman Akbarzade, Masoomeh Sharifi, Nahid Aboutaleb

Abstract read
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Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pharmaceutical Therapies for Necroptosis in Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Niosomes: a novel targeted drug delivery system for cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Lipid-Based Nanovesicular Drug Delivery Systems.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maryam NaseroleslamiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Neda Mousavi NiriDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Iman AkbarzadeDepartment of Chemical and Petrochemical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, 145888-9694, Tehran, Iran.
Masoomeh SharifiPhysiology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nahid AboutalebPhysiology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Aboutaleb.n@iums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0002-7514-5939

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although simvastatin (SIM) has been proven to be a powerful agent against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury, poor water solubility, short half-life, and low bioavailability have made it futile while using conventional drug delivery system. Hence, this study aims to investigate therapeutic efficacy of SIM-loaded nano-niosomes on MI/R injury. Surface active agent film hydration method was used to synthesize nano-niosomes. The physicochemical properties of nano-niosomes were characterized using dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Moreover, niosomes were characterized in entrapment efficiency (EE) and releasing pattern. Male Wistar rats were assigned into five groups (sham, MI/R, SIM, nano-niosomes, and SIM-loaded nano-niosomes). To induce MI/R, left thoracotomy was performed along mid-axillary line. The LAD ligation lasted for 45 min. A single dose (3 mg/kg) of drug formulations was injected into myocardial. Echocardiography was performed to evaluate cardiac function. The expression of the necroptosis markers was evaluated using western blot assay. Particle size of only nano-niosomes was about 137 nm, whereas a shift to 163 nm was observed in nano-niosomes containing SIM. Optimized niosomes were achieved by span 80, drug to cholesterol ratio of 0.4 with 7-min sonication time. EE of optimized nano-niosomes containing SIM was 98.21%. The effects of nano-niosomes containing on improving cardiac function and inhibiting necroptosis pathway was more efficient than the SIM group. Our findings have suggested that nano-niosomes can be applied as a notable drug delivery method to augment stability, bioavailability, and therapeutic efficacy of SIM, when it used against myocardial I/R injury.

Indexed as

LiposomesMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsMaleParticle SizeRatsRats, WistarSimvastatinLiposomesSimvastatinCardiac functionMyocardial ischemiaNano-niosomesNecroptosisReperfusion (IR) injurySimvastatin

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.