Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34165693›Full record

ReviewNeuromolecular medicine2022

Stem-Like Cell Populations, p53-Pathway Activation and Mechanisms of Recurrence in Sonic Hedgehog Medulloblastoma.

Daniel Treisman, Yinghua Li, Yuan Zhu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neuromolecular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel TreismanGilbert Family Neurofibromatosis Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
Yinghua LiGilbert Family Neurofibromatosis Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
Yuan ZhuGilbert Family Neurofibromatosis Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, 20010, USA. yzhu@childrensnational.org.ORCID 0000-0002-6173-0627
Children's National · US

Funding

QUANTITATION OF HUMAN BRAIN TUMOR THERAPY RESPONSE BY MRP01CA085878 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHENEVERT, THOMAS L · 2001 to 2017
$31.9M
Cellular and molecular basis of malignant astrocytomaR01NS053900 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZHU, YUAN · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA085878NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While most Sonic Hedgehog-associated medulloblastomas (SHH-MBs) respond to therapeutic intervention, radiation therapy often causes deleterious long-term neurocognitive defects, especially in infants and young children. To limit neurological comorbidities, the development of a reduction-of-therapy treatment or de-escalation approach was investigated. Although retrospective analysis of MBs indicated low-dose therapy was potentially effective, clinical de-escalation trials showed poor outcomes in infant SHH-MBs and was prematurely terminated. Recent studies suggest the existence of cancer-stem-cell (CSC)-like cell populations that are more resistant to therapies and drive tumor recurrence. This review will discuss the mechanism of these CSC-like cells in SHH-MBs in resisting to p53-pathway activation, which may contribute to the disappointing outcomes of the recent de-escalation trials.

Indexed as

Cerebellar NeoplasmsMedulloblastomaChildChild, PreschoolHedgehog ProteinsHumansInfantNeoplastic Stem CellsRetrospective StudiesSignal TransductionTumor Suppressor Protein p53Hedgehog ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53ApoptosisCancer stem-like cellMedulloblastomaSonic Hedgehog medulloblastomaTP53

Identifiers

PMID34165693
OpenAlexW3176852484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.