Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34165590›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2021

H3K27me3 immunostaining is diagnostic and prognostic in diffuse gliomas with oligodendroglial or mixed oligoastrocytic morphology.

Serena Ammendola, Nicolò Caldonazzi, Michele Simbolo, Maria Liliana Piredda, Matteo Brunelli, Pietro Luigi Poliani, Giampietro Pinna, Francesco Sala, Claudio Ghimenton, Aldo Scarpa and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. H3 K27M mutation in rosette-forming glioneuronal tumors: a potential diagnostic pitfall.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Recurrent oligodendroglioma with changed 1p/19q status.Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Grading of adult diffuse gliomas according to the 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2022
    Review
  18. Clinical and Prognostic Implications of 1p/19q,Cancer management and research · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Serena AmmendolaDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Anatomic Pathology, University of Verona, Policlinico G.B. Rossi. P.le L.A. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Nicolò CaldonazziDepartment of Translational and Molecular Medicine, Pathology Unit, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Michele SimboloDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Anatomic Pathology, University of Verona, Policlinico G.B. Rossi. P.le L.A. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Maria Liliana PireddaDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Anatomic Pathology, University of Verona, Policlinico G.B. Rossi. P.le L.A. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Matteo BrunelliDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Anatomic Pathology, University of Verona, Policlinico G.B. Rossi. P.le L.A. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Pietro Luigi PolianiDepartment of Translational and Molecular Medicine, Pathology Unit, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Giampietro PinnaDepartment of Neurosciences, Unit of Neurosurgery, Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Francesco SalaDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicines and Movement Sciences, Institute of Neurosurgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Claudio GhimentonDepartment of Pathology and Diagnostics, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Aldo Scarpa *Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Anatomic Pathology, University of Verona, Policlinico G.B. Rossi. P.le L.A. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Valeria Barresi *Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Anatomic Pathology, University of Verona, Policlinico G.B. Rossi. P.le L.A. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy. valeria.barresi@univr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-1920
University of Verona · ITUniversity of Brescia · IT

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro 12182Università degli Studi di Verona FUR 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligodendroglioma is defined by IDH mutation and 1p/19q codeletion. The latter is mutually exclusive to ATRX immunohistochemical loss and has been recently associated with the loss of H3K27me3 immunostaining. We aimed to assess the diagnostic and prognostic value of H3K27me3 immuno-expression in diffuse gliomas with oligodendroglial or mixed oligoastrocytic morphology. H3K27me3 immunostaining was performed in 69 diffuse gliomas with oligodendroglial (n = 62) or oligoastrocytic (n = 7) morphology. The integration with routinely assessed IDH mutations, ATRX immunostaining, and 1p/19q codeletion classified these cases as 60 oligodendroglial and 9 astrocytic. H3K27me3 was lost in 58/60 oligodendrogliomas with retained (n = 47) or non-conclusive (n = 11) ATRX staining, 3/6 IDH-mutant astrocytomas with ATRX loss, and 3/3 IDH-wt astrocytomas. H3K27me3 was retained in 2/60 oligodendrogliomas with retained ATRX, and in 3/6 IDH-mutant astrocytomas, two of which had lost and one retained ATRX. The combination of H3K27me3 and ATRX immunostainings with IDH mutational status correctly classified 55/69 (80%) cases. In IDH-mutant gliomas, ATRX loss indicates astrocytic phenotype, while ATRX retention and H3K27me3 loss identify oligodendroglial phenotype. Only 14 (20%) IDH-mutant cases with retained ATRX and H3K27me3 or inconclusive ATRX immunostaining would have requested 1p/19q codeletion testing to be classified. Furthermore, H3K27me3 retention was associated with significantly shorter relapse-free survival (P < 0.0001), independently from IDH mutation or 1p/19q codeletion (P < 0.005). Our data suggest that adding H3K27me3 immunostaining to the diagnostic workflow of diffuse gliomas with oligodendroglial or mixed morphology is useful for drastically reducing the number of cases requiring 1p/19q codeletion testing and providing relevant prognostic information.

Indexed as

ImmunohistochemistryAdultAstrocytomaBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19FemaleHistonesHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalATRX protein, humanBiomarkers, Tumorhistone H3 trimethyl Lys4HistonesIDH1 protein, humanIDH2 protein, humanIsocitrate DehydrogenaseX-linked Nuclear Protein1p/19q codeletionAstrocytomaH3K27me3OligodendrogliomaRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID34165590
PMCPMC8572829
OpenAlexW3176252982

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.