Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34165140›Full record

ArticleAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2022

Daily Instrumental and Affective Attitudes About Exercise: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.

Jessica A Emerson, Shira Dunsiger, Harold H Lee, Christopher W Kahler, Beth Bock, David M Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jessica A EmersonWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, 196 Richmond St., Providence, RI 02903, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9877-4586
Shira DunsigerDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Harold H LeeDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard University TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Christopher W KahlerDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Beth BockDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 222 Richmond St., Providence, RI 02903, USA.
David M WilliamsDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

When Outcomes Matter: A Temporal Analysis of Instrumental and Affective Outcomes of Exercise Behavior using Ecological Momentary AssessmentF31CA206245 · NCI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI EMERSON, JESSICA A. · 2016 to 2017
$88k
Genetic effects of BDNF on physical activity adherence: Affective response to physical activity as a phenotypic mediatorF31HL140817 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, HAROLD H. · 2018 to 2019
$45k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA206245NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL140817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDaily decisions to exercise may be influenced by day-to-day changes in affective attitudes (AA) and instrumental attitudes (IA) toward exercise. However, the within-day association between AA, IA, and exercise behavior has received little attention. PURPOSE: To examine the effects of more temporally proximal (daily) AA and IA on daily exercise behavior beyond traditionally assessed distal (at the beginning of an exercise program) AA and IA.

methodsIn the context of a 3-month exercise promotion program (N = 50), distal AA and IA were assessed at baseline. Ecological momentary assessment was used to assess proximal AA, IA, and exercise each day.

resultsBetween-subject differences in distal AA (OR = 1.28, p = .03) and distal IA (OR = 1.34, p = .01) were predictive of average likelihood of exercise each day over the 3-month period. Within-subject differences in proximal AA (OR = 1.19, p = .007), but not proximal IA (OR = 1.11, p = .18), predicted exercise each day beyond the between-subjects effects of distal AA and IA. Exploratory analysis revealed an interaction, such that the within-subjects impact of proximal AA on daily exercise was most evident among individuals who held more negative distal AA at baseline (OR = 0.80, p < .0001).

conclusionsAttitude type (affective versus instrumental) and temporality (distal versus proximal) are important to consider in attempts to predict and understand exercise behavior. In addition to targeting change in distal attitudes, exercise interventions should target changes in daily AA to impact exercise later in the same day.

Indexed as

Ecological Momentary AssessmentExerciseAttitudeHumansAttitudesEcological momentary assessmentPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID34165140
PMCPMC9274982

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.