ArticleThe American journal on addictions2021
Sleep and substance use disorder treatment: A preliminary study of subjective and objective assessment of sleep during an intensive outpatient program.
Article in The American journal on addictions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The Impact of Physical Activity on Sleep in Alcohol Users: A Systematic Review.Addiction biology · 2025Pooled it
- Sleep Health Among Adults in Outpatient Opioid Use Disorder Treatment: A Systematic Review.Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services · 2024Pooled it
- Trial
- Article
- Parental Diseases of Despair and Suicidal Events in Their Children.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- A Transdiagnostic group therapy for sleep and anxiety among adults with substance use disorders: Protocol and pilot investigation.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
- Sleep and substance use: Practice considerations for social workers.Journal of social work practice in the addictions · 2023Article
- Habits and Routines of Adults in Early Recovery From Substance Use Disorder: Clinical and Research Implications From a Mixed Methodology Exploratory Study.Substance abuse : research and treatment · 2023Article
- Understanding the Role of Orexin Neuropeptides in Drug Addiction: Preclinical Studies and Translational Value.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesCharacteristics of sleep concerns and their relationship to mental health in heterogeneous substance use disorder (SUD) treatment settings are not well understood. The purpose of this preliminary study was to assess sleep using subjective and objective measures at two time points during SUD treatment and compare sleep changes to changes in mental health measures.
methodsTreatment-seeking participants completed an assessment battery at the beginning of treatment (Time 1, N = 30) and again upon treatment completion (Time 2, approximately 4 weeks later, N = 22). The majority of participants were White (80%), male (63%), and presenting for alcohol use disorder (60.0%), though almost half reported polysubstance abuse (43%). Comorbidity was common (53%). Sleep and mental health questionnaires with 1 week of actigraphy and sleep diaries were completed at both time points.
resultsMost participants met the criteria for a sleep disorder and mean scores on questionnaires showed poor sleep quality, insomnia symptoms, and frequent nightmares, with sleep quality and insomnia improving over time but remaining clinically significant. Nightmares did not improve. Actigraphy indicated poor sleep at both time points. Improvement in insomnia was related to improvement in measures of mental health while changes in actigraphy variables were not related to these measures. DISCUSSION AND
conclusionsMultiple types of sleep disturbance are prevalent in this population, with nightmares persisting throughout treatment and insomnia symptoms showing a relationship with mental health symptoms. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: This was the first study to longitudinally assess mental health with subjective and objective measures of sleep across multiple types of SUDs in a community SUD treatment setting.
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