Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34164398›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021

B Cell Orchestration of Anti-tumor Immune Responses: A Matter of Cell Localization and Communication.

Gabriela Sarti Kinker, Glauco Akelinghton Freire Vitiello, Wallax Augusto Silva Ferreira, Alexandre Silva Chaves, Vladmir Cláudio Cordeiro de Lima, Tiago da Silva Medina

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Decoding B-cell Signatures of Complete Pathologic Response to Perioperative Chemoimmunotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  7. CD20Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  16. Article
  17. Tertiary lymphoid structures in thyroid cancer.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriela Sarti KinkerTranslational Immuno-oncology Group, International Research Center, A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil.
Glauco Akelinghton Freire VitielloTranslational Immuno-oncology Group, International Research Center, A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil.
Wallax Augusto Silva FerreiraTranslational Immuno-oncology Group, International Research Center, A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil.
Alexandre Silva ChavesTranslational Immuno-oncology Group, International Research Center, A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vladmir Cláudio Cordeiro de LimaInstituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo (ICESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Tiago da Silva MedinaTranslational Immuno-oncology Group, International Research Center, A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil.
AC Camargo Hospital · BRInstituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune system plays a crucial role in cancer development either by fostering tumor growth or destroying tumor cells, which has open new avenues for cancer immunotherapy. It was only over the last decade that the role of B cells in controlling anti-tumor immune responses in the tumor milieu has begun to be appreciated. B and plasma cells can exert anti-tumor effects through antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity (ADCC) and activation of the complement cascade, even though their effector functions extend beyond the classical humoral immunity. In tumor tissues, B cells can be found in lymphoid aggregates, known as tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs), well-organized non-encapsulated structures composed of immune and stromal cells. These structures reflect a process of lymphoid neogenesis occurring in peripheral tissues upon long-lasting exposure to inflammatory signals. The TLS provides an area of intense B cell antigen presentation that can lead to optimal T cell activation and effector functions, as well as the generation of effector B cells, which can be further differentiated in either antibody-secreting plasma cells or memory B cells. Of clinical interest, the crosstalk between B cells and antigen-experienced and exhausted CD8

Indexed as

anti-tumor responsesB lymphocytesgerminal centerpro-tumor responsestertiary lymphoid structuresT lymphocytestumor

Identifiers

PMID34164398
PMCPMC8215448
OpenAlexW3171797017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.