Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34164380›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in chemistry2021

Drug Delivery Systems for Hedgehog Inhibitors in the Treatment of SHH-Medulloblastoma.

Miriam Caimano, Ludovica Lospinoso Severini, Elena Loricchio, Paola Infante, Lucia Di Marcotullio

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Essential Management of Pediatric Brain Tumors.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Miriam CaimanoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Ludovica Lospinoso SeveriniDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Elena LoricchioCenter for Life Nano Science@Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Rome, Italy.
Paola InfanteCenter for Life Nano Science@Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Rome, Italy.
Lucia Di MarcotullioDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Italian Institute of Technology · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITIstituto Pasteur · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medulloblastoma (MB) is a highly aggressive pediatric tumor of the cerebellum. Hyperactivation of the Hedgehog (HH) pathway is observed in about 30% of all MB diagnoses, thereby bringing out its pharmacological blockade as a promising therapeutic strategy for the clinical management of this malignancy. Two main classes of HH inhibitors have been developed: upstream antagonists of Smoothened (SMO) receptor and downstream inhibitors of GLI transcription factors. Unfortunately, the poor pharmacological properties of many of these molecules have limited their investigation in clinical trials for MB. In this minireview, we focus on the drug delivery systems engineered for SMO and GLI inhibitors as a valuable approach to improve their bioavailability and efficiency to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), one of the main challenges in the treatment of MB.

Indexed as

blood–brain barrierdrug deliveryGLI inhibitorshedgehog signalingmedulloblastomananoparticlesSMO antagonists

Identifiers

PMID34164380
PMCPMC8215655
OpenAlexW3170017675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.