Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34164262›Full record

ArticleAnnals of global health2021

HIV Stigma and Status Disclosure in Three Municipalities in Ghana.

Awolu Adam, Adam Fusheini, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Norbert Amuna, Faith Agbozo, Nuworza Kugbey, Prince Kubi Appiah, Geoffrey Adenuga Asalu, Isaac Agbemafle, Bright Akpalu and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Awolu AdamDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Adam FusheiniCenter for Health Literacy and Rural Health Promotion, P. O. Box GP1563, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-7896-3841
Martin Amogre AyanoreDepartment of Health Policy Planning, and Management, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Norbert AmunaDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Faith AgbozoDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Nuworza KugbeyDepartment of General Studies, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana.
Prince Kubi AppiahDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Geoffrey Adenuga AsaluDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Isaac AgbemafleDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Bright AkpaluDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Senam KlomegahDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Abdulrazak NayinaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Doris HadziDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Kingsley AfetiDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Christopher Emmanuel MakamDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Felix MensahHIV Counseling and Voluntary Testing Center, Hohoe Municipal Hospital, Hohoe, Ghana.
Francis Bruno ZotorDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
University of Health and Allied Sciences · GHUniversity of Environment and Sustainable DevelopmentUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: HIV-related stigma and HIV status disclosure are important elements in the continuous fight against HIV as these impact the prevention efforts and antiretroviral treatment adherence among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in many communities. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to examine the prevalence and experience of various types of HIV-related stigma and HIV status disclosure among PLWHA in Volta region. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used to collect quantitative data from 301 PLWHA. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze and present data on socio-demographic variables. Correlation analysis was done to determine factors associated with HIV stigma and status disclosure while a Mann-Whitney U test was used to determine differences in internalized HIV stigma. Findings: The mean age of the participants was 44.82 (SD: 12.22), 224 (74.4%) were female, and 90% attained at least primary education. A Pearson Conclusion: A high rate of HIV status disclosure was found with social support, ethnicity, and religious affiliation being the associated factors. Internalized HIV stigma is prevalent among PLWHA while community-related stigma impacts HIV status disclosure. Strengthening social support systems and implementing culturally appropriate educational interventions may help in reducing community-related HIV stigma.

Indexed as

DisclosureSocial StigmaAdultAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesFearFemaleGhanaHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportStereotyping

Identifiers

PMID34164262
PMCPMC8212837
OpenAlexW3175123149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.