Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34164184›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2021

Clinico-pathological classification of rheumatic mitral valve damage and surgical strategy.

Tiange Luo, Xu Meng

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Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tiange LuoCardiac Valve Centre, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University-Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China.
Xu MengCardiac Valve Centre, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University-Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China.
Beijing Anzhen Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a lack of established pathological indications for rheumatic valve repair. Therefore, we summarized the pathological classifications of rheumatic heart diseases and their correlations with the surgical strategies.

methodsThis observational study enrolled patients with rheumatic heart diseases who underwent mitral valve repair (MVP) or replacement at our centre between January 2017 and January 2019. Mitral leaflet, mitral commissural, and sub-valvular apparatus were classified into three grades from mild to severe, according to their degree of pathological damage. Based on certain principles and the grade of mitral leaflet, mitral commissural, and sub-valvular apparatus damage, three pathological types were identified (types I to III), based on which all patients were classified. The features of each pathological type were summarised. Differences between the three pathological types were analysed using chi-square test of tendency. These data were used to propose a clinico-pathological classification of rheumatic mitral valve damage in Chinese patients.

resultsOf 398 patients, 284 (70%) underwent MVP for rheumatic mitral valve diseases. There were 58 type I (15%) patients in the study, all of whom underwent repair (repair rate, 100%). Preoperative moderate-to-severe regurgitation with mild pathological lesions was observed in 64% of these patients. In 260 type II (65%) patients, the repair rate was 76% (197/260); preoperative moderate-to-severe stenosis was observed in 88% of these patients. In 80 type III (20%) patients, the repair rate was 36% (29/80); the preoperative rates of extremely severe stenosis and moderate-to-severe regurgitation in these patients were 50% and 40%, respectively. Several preoperative parameters show the change in trend with the increase in the pathological classification severity.

conclusionsOur clinico-pathological classification of rheumatic mitral valve damage is applicable to MVP. Considering that the classification principles are based on the possibility of mitral repair, it provides a phased and achievable target ratio for MVP and a principle of screening patients who should undergo rheumatic MVP.

Indexed as

mitral valve repair (MVP)Pathological classificationrheumatic mitral valve diseasesurgery strategy

Identifiers

PMID34164184
PMCPMC8182522
OpenAlexW3160189897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.