Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34163364›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

A Cross-Sectional Survey on Medication Management Practices for Noncommunicable Diseases in Europe During the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Tamás Ágh, Job Fm van Boven, Björn Wettermark, Enrica Menditto, Hilary Pinnock, Ioanna Tsiligianni, Guenka Petrova, Ines Potočnjak, Fatjona Kamberi, Przemyslaw Kardas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Adherence to Chronic Therapies: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 9 countries.

Tamás ÁghSyreon Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary.
Job Fm van BovenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Medication Adherence Expertise Center of the Northern Netherlands, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Björn WettermarkDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Enrica MendittoDepartment of Pharmacy, CIRFF, Center of Pharmacoeconomics and Drug Utilization Research, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Hilary PinnockUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Ioanna TsiligianniDepartment of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece.
Guenka PetrovaDepartement of Social Pharmacy and Pharmacoeconomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Ines PotočnjakInstitute for Clinical Medical Research and Education, University Hospital Centre Sisters of Charity, Zagreb, Croatia.
Fatjona KamberiFaculty of Health, Research Center of Public Health, University of Vlore "Ismail Qemali", Vlore, Albania.
Przemyslaw KardasMedication Adherence Research Centre, Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Medical University of Lodz · PLMedical University of Sofia · BGSyreon Research Institute (Hungary)University of Crete · GRUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Groningen · NLUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Vlora "Ismail Qemali" · ALUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintaining healthcare for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) is particularly important during the COVID-19 pandemic; however, diversion of resources to acute care, and physical distancing restrictions markedly affected management of NCDs. We aimed to assess the medication management practices in place for NCDs during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic across European countries. In December 2020, the European Network to Advance Best practices & technoLogy on medication adherencE (ENABLE) conducted a cross-sectional, web-based survey in 38 European and one non-European countries. Besides descriptive statistics of responses, nonparametric tests and generalized linear models were used to evaluate the impact on available NCD services of the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. Fifty-three collaborators from 39 countries completed the survey. In 35 (90%) countries face-to-face primary-care, and out-patient consultations were reduced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The mean ± SD number of available forms of teleconsultation services in the public healthcare system was 3 ± 1.3. Electronic prescriptions were available in 36 (92%) countries. Online ordering and home delivery of prescription medication (avoiding pharmacy visits) were available in 18 (46%) and 26 (67%) countries, respectively. In 20 (51%) countries our respondents were unaware of any national guidelines regarding maintaining medication availability for NCDs, nor advice for patients on how to ensure access to medication and adherence during the pandemic. Our results point to an urgent need for a paradigm shift in NCD-related healthcare services to assure the maintenance of chronic pharmacological treatments during COVID-19 outbreaks, as well as possible future disasters.

Indexed as

COVID-19drug therapyhealthcare systemmedication adherencemedication managementnoncommunicable diseasespandemicpersistence

Identifiers

PMID34163364
PMCPMC8216671
OpenAlexW3169213747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.