Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34163278›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Pediatrics2021

Masses of the Sternoclavicular Area: Case Series and Review of the Literature.

Parisa Oviedo, Morgan Bliss

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Article in Clinical medicine insights. Pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Parisa OviedoUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-2496
Morgan BlissUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMasses of the sternoclavicular area are rare, and are not well described in the literature. We aim to present a series of patients with masses in this location and to review all reported English language cases of sternoclavicular masses in pediatric patients.

methodsThis is a case series of pediatric patients with masses of the sternoclavicular area presenting to a tertiary care pediatric hospital from 2010 through 2017. Data was collected by using ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes to query the electronic medical record. Chart review included age at presentation, mass characteristics, medical and surgical interventions, and pathology results. A review of the literature was then performed.

resultsTen patients with masses overlying the sternoclavicular area were identified. Four patients presented with abscess and were treated with incision and drainage. Three of these patients were then treated with staged excision once infection cleared. Two additional patients were treated with primary excision. Four patients were treated with observation. The most common histopathologic finding was epidermoid. One patient was found to have a dermoid cyst, and 1 had a congenital cartilaginous rest.

conclusionEpidermoids and dermoids are the most common masses overlying the sternoclavicular area. Controversy remains regarding the embryologic origin of sternoclavicular masses. The differential for masses in this area also includes branchial remnants, bronchogenic cysts, ganglion cysts, or septic arthritis.

Indexed as

Congenital neck masscutaneous head and neckinfectious/inflammatorypediatrics

Identifiers

PMID34163278
PMCPMC8191074

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