Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34163226›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Clinical Analysis of Intratympanic Injection of Dexamethasone for Treating Sudden Deafness.

Xin Li, Wen-Jing Chen, Jia Xu, Hai-Jin Yi, Jing-Ying Ye

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Intra-Tympanic Dexamethasone Therapy via Grommet Insertion for Improved Auditory Outcome in Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xin LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing, 102218, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Jing ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing, 102218, People's Republic of China.
Jia XuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing, 102218, People's Republic of China.
Hai-Jin YiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing, 102218, People's Republic of China.
Jing-Ying YeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing, 102218, People's Republic of China.
Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital · CNTsinghua University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA variety of causes may induce sudden deafness. However, it remains challenging to determine the exact cause in a clinic. There is no standard treatment for this disease due to its unclear etiology.

objectiveThe present study aims to investigate the clinical efficacy of the intratympanic injection of dexamethasone for treating sudden deafness.

methodsA total of 154 patients with sudden deafness were retrospectively analyzed. The evaluation of sudden deafness was based on the AAO-HNS efficacy evaluative criteria. All patients were initially treated within seven days by an intravenous drip of methylprednisolone, vasodilator, and neurotrophic agents. These patients were divided into two groups: the treatment group (91 patients) and the control group (63 patients). Patients in the treatment group were given an intratympanic injection of dexamethasone, while patients in the control group were given conventional vasodilators and neurotrophic treatment.

resultsThe effective rate in the treatment group was 47.25% (43/91 patients), and this was significantly higher than in the control group (14.29%, 9/63 patients). The adverse reactions in the treatment group included transient pain (7.69%, 7/91), but there was no vertigo in either group. There was one case of tympanic membrane perforation.

conclusionThe intratympanic injection of dexamethasone is a better choice for refractory sudden deafness due to its high efficacy and fewer adverse reactions.

Indexed as

dexamethasonesudden deafnesstympanic injection

Identifiers

PMID34163226
PMCPMC8216197
OpenAlexW3169316786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.