Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34163221›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Temporal Trend of Urolithiasis Incidence in China: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis.

Hui Huang, Minmin Li, Hourui Fan, Ruhai Bai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hui HuangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Minmin LiDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Hourui FanHealth Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2449-8224
Ruhai BaiSchool of Public Affairs, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5426-6291
First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CNNanjing University of Science and Technology · CNShanxi Medical University · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUrolithiasis is one of the commonest disease of the urinary system. This study aimed to assess the long-term urolithiasis incidence trends in China between 1990 and 2019. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe incidence data of urolithiasis were extracted from Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, and an age-period-cohort framework was used to estimate the age, period, and cohort effects.

resultsWe found that the net drift was -2.72% (95% CI: -2.84% to -2.60%) per year for men and -2.14% (95% CI: -2.24% to -2.05%) per year for women, and except men in age group 0-4, the local drift values were below 0 in all age groups (P<0.05 for all) in both sexes during the period of 1990 to 2019. In the same birth cohort, the risk of incidence from urolithiasis rose first and then decreased with age for both sexes after controlling for period deviations, and in addition, after 20 years old, the risk of incidence of urolithiasis in men was higher than that in women (significantly with P<0.05). In general, the estimated period and cohort relative risks were found in similar downward patterns for both sexes.

conclusionIn the past 30 years, the age-standard incidence of urolithiasis in both sex of Chinese people has decreased, but the crude incidence of urolithiasis in Chinese women has increased. Considering the aging of population structure in China, the overall number of female urolithiasis patients may increase, contributes to higher crude incidence rate. The problem of urolithiasis in Chinese women needs to be paid more attention.

Indexed as

age–period–cohort analysisurinary stonesurolithiasisurolithiasis in China

Identifiers

PMID34163221
PMCPMC8214536
OpenAlexW3172893480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.