Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34163187›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2021

Antibiogram Profiles of Bacteria Isolated from Different Body Site Infections Among Patients Admitted to GAMBY Teaching General Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.

Litegebew Yitayeh, Addisu Gize, Melkayehu Kassa, Misrak Neway, Aschalew Afework, Mulugeta Kibret, Wondemagegn Mulu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Global prevalence of macrolide-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Litegebew YitayehGAMBY Teaching General Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Addisu GizeDepartment of Microbiology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6928-7164
Melkayehu KassaDepartment of Microbiology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Misrak NewayGAMBY Teaching General Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Aschalew AfeworkGAMBY Teaching General Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-6781-8067
Mulugeta KibretDepartment of Biology, Science College, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-3320-0802
Wondemagegn MuluDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Bahir Dar University · ETSt. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfections with multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria are serious threats to many low-income countries associated with overuse and misuse of antibiotics. This study determined the antibiogram profiles of bacteria isolated from different body site infections among patients admitted to GAMBY Teaching General Hospital, Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia.

methodsA hospital-based cross-sectional study was done between November 2015 and May 2018. Various clinical specimens were sampled from patients and analyzed for aerobic bacterial isolation and Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion susceptibility testing. Chi-square test was calculated to see association among variables, and

resultsFrom the 716 clinical specimens processed, 134 (18.7%) were culture-positive for aerobic bacterial pathogens. Culture-confirmed positivity was higher in ear discharge (27.3%) and urine (26.3%) samples. The prevalence of infection was significantly highest among females (

conclusionInfections with bacterial isolates resistant to the majority of antibiotics are a major issue in the study area. Most of the identified bacteria were resistant to the routinely used antibiotics, and MDR isolates are alarmingly high. Therefore, clinicians should practice rational choice of antibiotics and treatment should be guided by antimicrobial susceptibility testing.

Indexed as

antibiogrambacterial isolatesBahir Darclinical specimenEthiopiaGAMBY

Identifiers

PMID34163187
PMCPMC8214533
OpenAlexW3167963881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.